ubuntu samba服务器的安装和出错修改

Samba 服务器的安装，如果是连接不上，下文会给出所有的解决方法，请耐心读

我发的图片没有显示，你们可以下载原文档，我已经上传了，图片我也不知道怎么上传不了

 

一，安装

1)apt-get install samba

2)apt-get install samba-common

3）apt-get installcifs-utils

 

二，创建共享文件夹（安装在root目录下和安装在home下，修改的配置文件配置文件不相同）

第一种在home目录下创建文件夹

Mkdir/home/test

第二种在/root下创建文件夹

 

三，修改文件的权限

第一种：

         Chomd 777   /home/test

第二种

         Chomd 777   /root/share

四，创建samba用户

我就创建一个xuyang用户

设置密码

Smbpasswd –a xuyang

然后设置密码

这里讲解下参数

 -a 增加用户，用户必须是系统已创建的用户这样才能加入到samba中去

-d  冻结用户，就是这个用户不能再登陆samba中去了

-e  恢复用户，解冻用户，让冻结用户可以使用

五，修改配置文件

第一种

Vi /etc/samba/smb.conf

在文件的最后一行添加上

 

保存退出

重启服务

 

第二种：

 

Vi /etc/samba/smb.conf

 

在文件最后一行添加

保存退出

重启服务

 

 

六，关闭防火墙或者开放端口号

关闭防火墙

Ufwdisable

 

开放端口号

  Ufw allow 137/udp

Ufw allow 138/udp

  Ufw allow 139/udp

  Ufw allow 445/udp

 

七、连接

在window下打开运行桌面

输入ubuntu的ip地址，进行连接就行了，这就是我所创建的共享文件夹

附:这是smb.conf所有的信息

#

#Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.

#

#

#This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the

#smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed

#here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which

#are not shown in this example

#

#Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as

#commented-out examples in this file.

#  - When such options are commented with";", the proposed setting

#    differs from the default Samba behaviour

#  - When commented with "#", theproposed setting is the default

#    behaviour of Samba but the option isconsidered important

#    enough to be mentioned here

#

#NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command

#"testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic

#errors.

 

#=======================Global Settings =======================

 

[global]

 

##Browsing/Identification ###

 

#Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of

   workgroup = WORKGROUP

 

#server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field

        server string = %h server (Samba,Ubuntu)

 

#Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:

#WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server

#   wins support = no

 

#WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client

#Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both

;   wins server = w.x.y.z

 

#This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.

   dns proxy = no

 

####Networking ####

 

#The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to

#This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;

#interface names are normally preferred

;   interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0

 

#Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the

#'interfaces' option above to use this.

# Itis recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is

#not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself.  However, this

#option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.

;   bind interfaces only = yes

 

 

 

####Debugging/Accounting ####

 

#This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine

#that connects

   log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

 

#Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).

   max log size = 1000

        sercrity=user

 

# Ifyou want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following

#parameter to 'yes'.

#   syslog only = no

 

# Wewant Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything

#should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log

#through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.

   syslog = 0

 

# Dosomething sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace

   panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action%d

 

 

#######Authentication #######

 

#Server role. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible

#values are "standalone server", "member server","classic primary

#domain controller", "classic backup domain controller","active

#directory domain controller".

#

#Most people will want "standalone sever" or "memberserver".

#Running as "active directory domain controller" will require first

#running "samba-tool domain provision" to wipe databases and create a

#new domain.

   server role = standalone server

 

# Ifyou are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what

#password database type you are using. 

   passdb backend = tdbsam

 

   obey pam restrictions = yes

 

#This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix

#password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the

#passdb is changed.

   unix password sync = yes

 

#For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following

#parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan<<kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for

#sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).

   passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u

   passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:*%n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

 

#This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes

#when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in

#'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.

   pam password change = yes

 

#This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped

# toanonymous connections

   map to guest = bad user

 

##########Domains ###########

 

#

#The following settings only takes effect if 'server role = primary

#classic domain controller', 'server role = backup domain controller'

# or'domain logons' is set

#

 

# Itspecifies the location of the user's

#profile directory from the client point of view) The following

#required a [profiles] share to be setup on the samba server (see

#below)

;   logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U

#Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory

#(this is Samba's default)

#   logon path = \\%N\%U\profile

 

#The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set

# Itspecifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client

#point of view)

;   logon drive = H:

#   logon home = \\%N\%U

 

#The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set

# Itspecifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored

# inthe [netlogon] share

#NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention

;   logon script = logon.cmd

 

#This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR

#RPC pipe.  The example command creates auser account with a disabled Unix

#password; please adapt to your needs

;add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos"" %u

 

#This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the

#SAMR RPC pipe. 

#The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system

;add machine script  = /usr/sbin/useradd-g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false%u

 

#This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR

#RPC pipe. 

;add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g

 

############Misc ############

 

#Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration

# ona per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name

# ofthe machine that is connecting

;   include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

 

#Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges

#for something else.)

;   idmap uid = 10000-20000

;   idmap gid = 10000-20000

;   template shell = /bin/bash

 

#Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders

#with the net usershare command.

 

#Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled.

;   usershare max shares = 100

 

#Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create

#public shares, not just authenticated ones

   usershare allow guests = yes

 

#=======================Share Definitions =======================

 

#Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)

# toenable the default home directory shares. This will share each

#user's home directory as \\server\username

;[homes]

;   comment = Home Directories

;   browseable = no

 

# Bydefault, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the

#next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.

;   read only = yes

 

#File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to

#create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.

;   create mask = 0700

 

#Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to

#create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.

;   directory mask = 0700

 

# Bydefault, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone

#with access to the samba server.

#Un-comment the following parameter to make sure that only "username"

#can connect to \\server\username

#This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes

;   valid users = %S

 

#Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons

#(you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)

;[netlogon]

;   comment = Network Logon Service

;   path = /home/samba/netlogon

;   guest ok = yes

;   read only = yes

 

#Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store

#users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)

#(you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)

#The path below should be writable by all users so that their

#profile directory may be created the first time they log on

;[profiles]

;   comment = Users profiles

;   path = /home/samba/profiles

;   guest ok = no

;   browseable = no

;   create mask = 0600

;   directory mask = 0700

 

[printers]

   comment = All Printers

   browseable = no

   path = /var/spool/samba

   printable = yes

   guest ok = no

   read only = yes

   create mask = 0700

 

# Windowsclients look for this share name as a source of downloadable

#printer drivers

[print$]

   comment = Printer Drivers

   path = /var/lib/samba/printers

   browseable = yes

   read only = yes

   guest ok = no

#Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.

#You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your

#admin users are members of.

#Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions

# tothe drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it

#;   write list = root, @lpadmin

 

#[myshare]

#       comment=my share directory

#       path=/root/share

#       browseable = yes

#       writable = yes

#       valid users = root

#       read only =yes

#       public =yes

#       guest ok =yes

#       force user=root

#       force group=root

#       available=yes

 

[test]

commemt=test smaba path

path= /home/test

writable= yes

guestok = yes