Spring Cloud之Ribbon+Rest调用负载均衡
创建Maven工程greeting-rest
导入依赖
pom.xml
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Dalston.RC1</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
application.yml
eureka:
client:
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
server:
port: 8764
spring:
application:
name: greeting-rest
Application
package com.matrix.ribbon;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
// @EnableDiscoveryClient,向eureka注册自己作为一个服务的调用client
// 之前的服务,EnableEurekaClient,代表的是向eureka注册自己,将自己作为一个服务
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class GreetingRestApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(GreetingRestApplication.class, args);
}
// 在spring容器中注入一个bean,RestTemplate,作为rest服务接口调用的客户端
// @LoadBalanced标注,代表对服务多个实例调用时开启负载均衡
@Bean
@LoadBalanced
public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
return new RestTemplate();
}
}
调用service-say-hello
package com.matrix.ribbon.service;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
// 写一个服务,注入RestTemplate服务调用客户端
@Service
public class GreetingService {
@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
// 用SAY-HELLO-SERVICE这个服务名替代实际的ip地址
// ribbon负载在多个服务实例之间负载均衡,每次调用随机挑选一个实例,然后替换服务名
public String greeting(String name) {
return restTemplate.getForObject("http://SERVICE-SAY-HELLO/sayHello?name=" + name, String.class);
}
}
controller
package com.matrix.ribbon.controller;
import com.matrix.ribbon.service.GreetingService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class GreetingController {
@Autowired
private GreetingService greetingService;
@RequestMapping(value = "/greeting")
public String greeting(@RequestParam String name) {
return greetingService.greeting(name);
}
}
多次访问http://localhost:8764/greeting?name=matrix,发现每次访问的端口都不一样,在多个服务实例之间负载均衡了