Spring Cloud之ribbon源码解析

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-30 00:07:26 发布

lihaiyang_sz

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-30 00:07:26 发布

阅读量333

点赞数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lihaiyang_sz/article/details/107084633

版权

本文详细解析了Spring Cloud中Ribbon的LoadBalancerClient接口及其工作流程。从LoadBalancerClient的自动装配到RibbonLoadBalancerClient的实现，再到ILoadBalancer接口及其各种实现类的作用，如ZoneAwareLoadBalancer。文章还介绍了RibbonClientConfiguration如何初始化相关组件，最终展示了负载均衡选择服务器的具体算法。整个流程以ZoneAvoidanceRule为主，通过简单的取模算法确定服务实例。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

LoadBalancerClient

在Riibon中一个非常重要的组件为LoadBalancerClient，在spring-cloud-commons包下。
LoadBalancerClient是一个接口，它继承ServiceInstanceChooser，它的实现类是RibbonLoadBalancerClient，这三者之间的关系如下图：

LoaderBalancerClient是在自动装配组件RibbonAutoConfiguration中进行装配的，注入的是RibbonLoadBalancerClient实现类，负载均衡的请求处理就是由它来完成，看RibbonAutoConfiguration的源码：

@Configuration
@Conditional(RibbonAutoConfiguration.RibbonClassesConditions.class)
@RibbonClients
@AutoConfigureAfter(
		name = "org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaClientAutoConfiguration")
@AutoConfigureBefore({ LoadBalancerAutoConfiguration.class,
		AsyncLoadBalancerAutoConfiguration.class })
@EnableConfigurationProperties({ RibbonEagerLoadProperties.class,
		ServerIntrospectorProperties.class })
public class RibbonAutoConfiguration {

	@Autowired(required = false)
	private List<RibbonClientSpecification> configurations = new ArrayList<>();

	@Autowired
	private RibbonEagerLoadProperties ribbonEagerLoadProperties;

	@Bean
	public HasFeatures ribbonFeature() {
		return HasFeatures.namedFeature("Ribbon", Ribbon.class);
	}

	@Bean
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean
	public SpringClientFactory springClientFactory() {
		SpringClientFactory factory = new SpringClientFactory();
		factory.setConfigurations(this.configurations);
		return factory;
	}

	@Bean
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean(LoadBalancerClient.class)
	public LoadBalancerClient loadBalancerClient() {
		return new RibbonLoadBalancerClient(springClientFactory());
	}

	@Bean
	@ConditionalOnClass(name = "org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate")
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean
	public LoadBalancedRetryFactory loadBalancedRetryPolicyFactory(
			final SpringClientFactory clientFactory) {
		return new RibbonLoadBalancedRetryFactory(clientFactory);
	}

	@Bean
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean
	public PropertiesFactory propertiesFactory() {
		return new PropertiesFactory();
	}

	@Bean
	@ConditionalOnProperty("ribbon.eager-load.enabled")
	public RibbonApplicationContextInitializer ribbonApplicationContextInitializer() {
		return new RibbonApplicationContextInitializer(springClientFactory(),
				ribbonEagerLoadProperties.getClients());
	}

	@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
	@ConditionalOnClass(HttpRequest.class)
	@ConditionalOnRibbonRestClient
	protected static class RibbonClientHttpRequestFactoryConfiguration {

		@Autowired
		private SpringClientFactory springClientFactory;

		@Bean
		public RestTemplateCustomizer restTemplateCustomizer(
				final RibbonClientHttpRequestFactory ribbonClientHttpRequestFactory) {
			return restTemplate -> restTemplate
					.setRequestFactory(ribbonClientHttpRequestFactory);
		}

		@Bean
		public RibbonClientHttpRequestFactory ribbonClientHttpRequestFactory() {
			return new RibbonClientHttpRequestFactory(this.springClientFactory);
		}

	}

	// TODO: support for autoconfiguring restemplate to use apache http client or okhttp

	@Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD })
	@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
	@Documented
	@Conditional(OnRibbonRestClientCondition.class)
	@interface ConditionalOnRibbonRestClient {

	}

	private static class OnRibbonRestClientCondition extends AnyNestedCondition {