SpringMVC入门第一个程序

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-24 09:55:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-01-24 09:55:24 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC 文章标签： spring mvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_25983417/article/details/52623149

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一、新建一个web项目

二、导入相关jar包

包括Spring所有包+commons-logging-1.1.1.jar

三、编写web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>SpringMVC</display-name>
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>SpringServlet</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>SpringServlet</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

四、在WEB-INFO 目录下新建一个SpringServlet-servlet.xml的配置文件( 命名方式为web.xml中定义的 DispatcherServlet名-servlet.xml )

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	<!-- 配置handlerMapping -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"></bean>
	<!-- 配置handlerAdapter -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"></bean>
	<!-- 配置渲染器 -->
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
		<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
		<!-- 结果是视图的前缀 -->
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
		<!-- 结果是视图的后缀 -->
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置请求和处理器 -->
	<bean name="/hello.do" class="com.zscs.controller.HelloController"></bean>
</beans>

五、在WEB-INFO 目录下新建一个文件夹文件夹名为jsp与上述渲染器配置中结果视图的前缀保持一致，并且在jsp目录下新建一个jsp文件。

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
    ${msg}
  </body>
</html>

六、编写控制器类HelloController

package com.zscs.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

public class HelloController implements Controller{

	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0,
			HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception {
		ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();
		mv.addObject("msg", "hello SpringMVC");
		mv.setViewName("hello");
		return mv;
	}

}

七、发布到服务器