springmvc学习笔记（一）第一个helloworld

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-22 20:08:03 发布

windskymr

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-22 20:08:03 发布

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分类专栏： springmvc 文章标签： spring mvc

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1.新建web工程，导入spring包和common-loggin.jar包；配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
    <servlet>  
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>  
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
    </servlet>  
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>  
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping>  
</web-app>

2.编写Controller类，相当于struts2中的Action

public class HelloWorldController implements Controller{

	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0,
			HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("8888888888888888888");
		return new ModelAndView("welcome");
	}

}

返回结果是以welcome为参数的，意思是跳转到welcome.jsp显示视图．

3.配置"servletName"-servlet.xml

-servlet.xml文件名称默认根据web.xml中配置的DispacherServlet的servlet名称，加上-servlet.xml而来的．

所以当前的配置文件名称为 springMVC-servlet.xml.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans  
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"    
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"    
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd"> 
    <bean id="/test1/helloWorld" class="com.skymr.mvc.controller.HelloWorldController"></bean>
    <!-- 视图解释类 -->  
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
        <property name="prefix" value="/"/>  
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/><!--可为空,方便实现自已的依据扩展名来选择视图解释类的逻辑  -->
    </bean>  
</beans>

id为/test1/helloWorld的bean的类对应上面的controller.

4.视图jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>My JSP 'welcom.jsp' starting page</title>
    
  </head>
  
  <body>
    欢迎大家来学习springmvc<br>
  </body>
</html>

5.测试．

浏览器中输入controller的id

http://localhost:8080/springMVC/test1/helloWorld