python 学习笔记之（四）while循环处理列表和字典

1.在列表之间移动元素
一个网站有三个未确认的用户需要登录，将其存放在一个列表内。通过while判断该列表非空，在while循环内部做确认处理，将列表底部的元素弹出存放在新的列表内，即可确认用户已经登陆。

示例1.

unconfirmed_users = ['张三' , '李四', '王二']
confirmed_users = []
while unconfirmed_users:
    current_user = unconfirmed_users.pop()
    print("Verifying user:" + current_user.title())
    confirmed_users.append(current_user)
print("The following users have been confired:")
for confirmed_user in confirmed_users:
    print(confirmed_user)



----------
Result：
    Verifying user:王二
    Verifying user:李四
    Verifying user:张三
    The following users have been confired:
    王二
    李四
    张三

2.删除包含特定值的所有列表元素
在前面的章节使用函数remove()，来删除列表中的特定值，只能删除一个列表中的元素。假如列表中有许多相同的元素则可用“while”对此元素做判断，进行逐个删除，直至列表中不再包含指定元素。
示例2.

pets = ['dog', 'cat', 'pig', 'cat']
while 'cat' in pets:
    pets.remove('cat')
print(pets)


----------
Result：
    ['dog', 'pig']

3.使用用户输入来填充字典、
创建一个字典来循环存入，被访用户的姓名和回答。
示例3.

responses = {}
active = True
while active:
    name = input("\nWhat is your name? ")
    response = input("\n Which sport do you like? ")
    responses[name] = response
    repeat  = input("Do you want anthre person respond? (yes/no)")
    if repeat == 'no':
        active = False
for name, response in responses.items():
    print(name + " would like to play " + response + '.')



----------
Result：
    What is your name? 张三

    Which sport do you like? 吃鸡
    Do you want anthre person respond? (yes/no)no
    张三 would like to play 吃鸡.

    Process finished with exit code 0