虚拟机MAC下安装TensorFlow

• 开发环境

VM 12下OS X EI 10.11
python 2.7

• 关闭MAC的SIP

提示OSError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted:XXX，百度说是SIP的问题。下面连接是网上教程。
虚拟机下如何进入恢复模式
进入恢复模式后使用一下指令：

csrutil disable

• 安装python工具pip

sudo easy_install pip

• 网上给的下载代码

# Mac OS X, CPU only:
$ sudo easy_install --upgrade six
$ sudo pip install --upgrade https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/mac/tensorflow-0.8.0-py2-none-any.whl

可能网速的原因会断掉，要多试几次，你翻墙的话就不会老断，但是速度贼慢。不过在晚上我测试了没翻墙速度也特别好，T_T。

• tensorflow成功安装

DerkdeMac:~ derk$ sudo easy_install --upgrade six

WARNING: Improper use of the sudo command could lead to data loss
or the deletion of important system files. Please double-check your
typing when using sudo. Type "man sudo" for more information.

To proceed, enter your password, or type Ctrl-C to abort.

Password:
Sorry, try again.
Password:
Searching for six
Reading https://pypi.python.org/simple/six/
Best match: six 1.10.0
Downloading https://pypi.python.org/packages/b3/b2/238e2590826bfdd113244a40d9d3eb26918bd798fc187e2360a8367068db/six-1.10.0.tar.gz#md5=34eed507548117b2ab523ab14b2f8b55
Processing six-1.10.0.tar.gz
Writing /tmp/easy_install-ksRQ2h/six-1.10.0/setup.cfg
Running six-1.10.0/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-ksRQ2h/six-1.10.0/egg-dist-tmp-21x6Ed
no previously-included directories found matching 'documentation/_build'
zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents...
six: module references __path__
Adding six 1.10.0 to easy-install.pth file

Installed /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/six-1.10.0-py2.7.egg
Processing dependencies for six
Finished processing dependencies for six

DerkdeMac:~ derk$ sudo pip install --upgrade https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/mac/tensorflow-0.8.0-py2-none-any.whl
Password:
sudo: pip: command not found
DerkdeMac:~ derk$ sudo easy_install pip
Searching for pip
Reading https://pypi.python.org/simple/pip/
Download error on https://pypi.python.org/simple/pip/: ('_ssl.c:574: The handshake operation timed out',) -- Some packages may not be found!
Couldn't find index page for 'pip' (maybe misspelled?)
Scanning index of all packages (this may take a while)
Reading https://pypi.python.org/simple/
No local packages or download links found for pip
error: Could not find suitable distribution for Requirement.parse('pip')
DerkdeMac:~ derk$ sudo easy_install pip
Searching for pip
Reading https://pypi.python.org/simple/pip/
Best match: pip 9.0.1
Downloading https://pypi.python.org/packages/11/b6/abcb525026a4be042b486df43905d6893fb04f05aac21c32c638e939e447/pip-9.0.1.tar.gz#md5=35f01da33009719497f01a4ba69d63c9
Processing pip-9.0.1.tar.gz
Writing /tmp/easy_install-9GEftw/pip-9.0.1/setup.cfg
Running pip-9.0.1/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-9GEftw/pip-9.0.1/egg-dist-tmp-0PYoop
/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:267: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'python_requires'
  warnings.warn(msg)
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.mailmap'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.travis.yml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.landscape.yml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'pip/_vendor/Makefile'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'tox.ini'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'dev-requirements.txt'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'appveyor.yml'
no previously-included directories found matching '.github'
no previously-included directories found matching '.travis'
no previously-included directories found matching 'docs/_build'
no previously-included directories found matching 'contrib'
no previously-included directories found matching 'tasks'
no previously-included directories found matching 'tests'
Adding pip 9.0.1 to easy-install.pth file
Installing pip script to /usr/local/bin
Installing pip2.7 script to /usr/local/bin
Installing pip2 script to /usr/local/bin

Installed /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg
Processing dependencies for pip
Finished processing dependencies for pip

DerkdeMac:~ derk$ sudo pip install --upgrade https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/mac/tensorflow-0.8.0-py2-none-any.whl
The directory '/Users/derk/Library/Caches/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
The directory '/Users/derk/Library/Caches/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
Collecting tensorflow==0.8.0 from https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/mac/tensorflow-0.8.0-py2-none-any.whl
  Downloading https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/mac/tensorflow-0.8.0-py2-none-any.whl (19.3MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 19.3MB 20kB/s 
Requirement already up-to-date: six>=1.10.0 in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/six-1.10.0-py2.7.egg (from tensorflow==0.8.0)
Collecting protobuf==3.0.0b2 (from tensorflow==0.8.0)
  Downloading protobuf-3.0.0b2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (326kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 327kB 141kB/s 
Collecting wheel (from tensorflow==0.8.0)
  Downloading wheel-0.29.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (66kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 71kB 41kB/s 
Collecting numpy>=1.10.1 (from tensorflow==0.8.0)
  Downloading numpy-1.12.0-cp27-cp27m-macosx_10_6_intel.macosx_10_9_intel.macosx_10_9_x86_64.macosx_10_10_intel.macosx_10_10_x86_64.whl (4.4MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 4.4MB 32kB/s 
Collecting setuptools (from protobuf==3.0.0b2->tensorflow==0.8.0)
  Downloading setuptools-34.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (389kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 399kB 126kB/s 
Collecting appdirs>=1.4.0 (from setuptools->protobuf==3.0.0b2->tensorflow==0.8.0)
  Downloading appdirs-1.4.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting packaging>=16.8 (from setuptools->protobuf==3.0.0b2->tensorflow==0.8.0)
  Downloading packaging-16.8-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting pyparsing (from packaging>=16.8->setuptools->protobuf==3.0.0b2->tensorflow==0.8.0)
  Downloading pyparsing-2.1.10-py2.py3-none-any.whl (56kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 61kB 161kB/s 
Installing collected packages: appdirs, pyparsing, packaging, setuptools, protobuf, wheel, numpy, tensorflow
  Found existing installation: pyparsing 2.0.1
    DEPRECATION: Uninstalling a distutils installed project (pyparsing) has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version. This is due to the fact that uninstalling a distutils project will only partially uninstall the project.
    Uninstalling pyparsing-2.0.1:
      Successfully uninstalled pyparsing-2.0.1
  Found existing installation: setuptools 1.1.6
    Uninstalling setuptools-1.1.6:
      Successfully uninstalled setuptools-1.1.6
  Found existing installation: numpy 1.8.0rc1
    DEPRECATION: Uninstalling a distutils installed project (numpy) has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version. This is due to the fact that uninstalling a distutils project will only partially uninstall the project.
    Uninstalling numpy-1.8.0rc1:
      Successfully uninstalled numpy-1.8.0rc1
Successfully installed appdirs-1.4.0 numpy-1.12.0 packaging-16.8 protobuf-3.0.0b2 pyparsing-2.1.10 setuptools-34.1.0 tensorflow-0.8.0 wheel-0.29.0

• 其实没有T_T，报错了

DerkdeMac:~ derk$ python 
Python 2.7.10 (default, Aug 22 2015, 20:33:39) 
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 7.0.0 (clang-700.0.59.1)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import tensorflow
RuntimeError: module compiled against API version 0xa but this version of numpy is 0x9
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 23, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import *
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 45, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 28, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow = swig_import_helper()
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow', fp, pathname, description)
ImportError: numpy.core.multiarray failed to import

• 解决办法
  由于系统自带numpy版本太低，应该删除。

查看numpy路径：

>>> import numpy
>>> numpy.__path__
>>>['/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/numpy']
>>>numpy.__version__
'1.8.0rc1'

用以下语句删除：

sudo rm -rf /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/numpy

• 测试最终是否安装成功

DerkdeMac:~ derk$ python
Python 2.7.10 (default, Aug 22 2015, 20:33:39) 
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 7.0.0 (clang-700.0.59.1)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> hello = tf.constant('Hello, tensorFlow!')
>>> sess = tf.Session()
>>> print sess.run(hello)
Hello, tensorFlow!
>>> a = tf.constant(10)
>>> b = tf.constant(23)
>>> print sess.run(a + b)
33
>>> 

至此，虚拟机MAC下TensorFlow安装完毕。