1.TimeServer
/**
* Created by ju on 2017-06-09.
*/
public class TimeServer {
public void bind(int port) {
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup).channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class).option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024)
.childHandler(new ChildChannelHandler());
//绑定端口,同步等待成功
ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync();
//等待服务器端链路关闭之后main函数退出
f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
private class ChildChannelHandler extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new TimeServerHandler());
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int port = 8080;
if(args!=null && args.length > 0){
port = Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
}
new TimeServer().bind(port);
}
}
2.TimeServerHandler
/**
* Created by ju on 2017-06-09.
*/
public class TimeServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf)msg;
byte [] req = new byte[buf.readableBytes()];
buf.readBytes(req);
String body = new String(req,"UTF-8");
System.out.println("The time server receive order : "+ body);
String currentTime = "QUERY TIME ORDER".equalsIgnoreCase(body)?
new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()).toString() : "BAD ORDER";
ByteBuf resp = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(currentTime.getBytes());
ctx.write(resp);
}
@Override
public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
ctx.flush();
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
ctx.close();
}
}
3.TimeClient
/**
* Created by ju on 2017-06-09.
*/
public class TimeClient {
public void connect(int port, String host) {
EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
b.group(group).channel(NioSocketChannel.class).option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new TimeClientHandler());
}
});
try {
ChannelFuture f = b.connect(host, port).sync();
//等待客户端链路关闭
f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int port = 8080;
if(args !=null && args.length > 0 ){
port = Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
}
new TimeClient().connect(port,"127.0.0.1");
}
}
4.TimeClientHandler
/**
* Created by ju on 2017-06-09.
*/
public class TimeClientHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter{
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TimeClientHandler.class.getName());
private final ByteBuf firstMessage;
public TimeClientHandler(ByteBuf firstMessage) {
this.firstMessage = firstMessage;
}
public TimeClientHandler() {
byte [] req = "QUERY TIME ORDER".getBytes();
firstMessage = Unpooled.buffer(req.length);
firstMessage.writeBytes(req);
}
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
ctx.writeAndFlush(firstMessage);
}
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
ByteBuf byteBuf = (ByteBuf) msg;
byte [] req = new byte[byteBuf.readableBytes()];
byteBuf.readBytes(req);
String body = new String(req,"UTF-8");
System.out.println("Now is : "+ body);
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
logger.warning("Unexpected expection from downstream"+cause.getMessage());
ctx.close();
}
}
这些代码来源于《Netty权威指南》 上的Netty入门代码,对Netty底层细节还不了解,只是接触Netty开发框架。