MySQL数值运算符和函数

对于普通加减法运算，此处不予详细讲解，如下例：

mysql> SELECT 3+4;
+-----+
| 3+4 |
+-----+
|   7 |
+-----+
1 row in set (0.03 sec)

CEIL和FLOOR

CEIL为向上取整，只要有小数位，不管是几，直接入一位。例如：

mysql> SELECT CEIL(3.01);
+------------+
| CEIL(3.01) |
+------------+
|          4 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)

FLOOR与此

相反

mysql> SELECT FLOOR(3.99);
+-------------+
| FLOOR(3.99) |
+-------------+
|           3 |
+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec）

DIV和MOD

DIV为取整，MOD为取余

mysql> SELECT 3/4;
+--------+
| 3/4    |
+--------+
| 0.7500 |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT 3 DIV 4;
+---------+
| 3 DIV 4 |
+---------+
|       0 |
+---------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT 3 MOD 4;
+---------+
| 3 MOD 4 |
+---------+
|       3 |
+---------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

注：MOD可以换成％

POWER幂运算

例如3的2次方

mysql> SELECT POWER(3,2);
+------------+
| POWER(3,2) |
+------------+
|          9 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.14 sec)

ROUND四舍五入

例如3.652保留小数点后两位。

mysql> SELECT ROUND(3.652,2);
+----------------+
| ROUND(3.652,2) |
+----------------+
|           3.65 |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

保留小数点后一位：

mysql> SELECT ROUND(3.652,1);
+----------------+
| ROUND(3.652,1) |
+----------------+
|            3.7 |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

TRUNCATE

直接去掉某几位

mysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(125.89,2);
+--------------------+
| TRUNCATE(125.89,2) |
+--------------------+
|             125.89 |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(125.89,1);
+--------------------+
| TRUNCATE(125.89,1) |
+--------------------+
|              125.8 |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(125.89,0);
+--------------------+
| TRUNCATE(125.89,0) |
+--------------------+
|                125 |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(125.89,-1);
+---------------------+
| TRUNCATE(125.89,-1) |
+---------------------+
|                 120 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)