实验七RecyclerView与Tabbed Activity

1.RecycleView

MainActivity.java
package zhku.edu.exp7;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        List<Software> data = Software.getDataFromFile();
        RecyclerView reView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler);
        reView.setHasFixedSize(true);//设置美航固定大小
        LinearLayoutManager mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);//定义线性布局设置
        mLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);//垂直方向放置每一项
        reView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);//设置布局管理器
        MyAdapter mAdapter = new MyAdapter(data);//新建adapter
        reView.setAdapter(mAdapter);//绑定adapter
    }

    class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> {

        List<Software> data = null;//保存数据的成员对象

        public MyAdapter(List<Software> data) {//构造函数，保存数据
            this.data = data;
        }

        @Override
        public MyAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

            //生成item_list.xml 的布局对象，并生成ViewHolder
            View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.list_item, parent, false);
            ViewHolder vh = new ViewHolder(view);
            return vh;
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(MyAdapter.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
            //根据position，取出数据，赋值到界面上的UI 对象
            Software soft = data.get(position);
            holder.tvTitle.setText(soft.title);//textView设置显示数据
            holder.tvEdition.setText(soft.edition);
            holder.tvFileSize.setText(soft.fileSize);
            holder.itemView.setTag(position);

//根据图片文件名，加载到ImageView 中
            Bitmap bit = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/Pictures/" + "soft.imgName");
            if (bit != null)
                holder.img.setImageBitmap(bit);
            else
                holder.img.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);

            holder.itemView.setTag(soft);//将数据保存到itemView,以便点击时进行获取
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {//返回个数
            return data.size();
        }

        public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {//内部类，方便独立封装

            public ImageView img;
            public TextView tvTitle;
            public TextView tvEdition;
            public TextView tvFileSize;

            public ViewHolder(View view) {
                super(view);
                LinearLayout mLayout = (LinearLayout) view;
                img = (ImageView) mLayout.findViewById(R.id.img);
                tvTitle = (TextView) mLayout.findViewById(R.id.title);
                tvEdition = (TextView) mLayout.findViewById(R.id.edition);
                tvFileSize = (TextView) mLayout.findViewById(R.id.fileSize);

            }
        }
    }
}
SoftWare.ajva
package zhku.edu.exp7;

import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * Created by haire on 2016/11/7.
 */
public class Software {

    public String title;
    public double score;
    public int people;
    public String edition;
    public String date;
    public String fileSize;
    public String system;
    public String imgName;

    public  static ArrayList<Software> getDataFromFile(){

        ArrayList<Software>list=new ArrayList<Software>();

        File dir=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"DCIM");
        File file=new File(dir,"exp6_1.txt");

        FileInputStream fis=null;

        try {
            fis=new FileInputStream(file);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            Log.i("getDataFromFile","error");
            return list;
        }
        Scanner in=new Scanner(fis);
        while(in.hasNext()){
            Software soft=new Software();
            soft.title=in.next();
            soft.score=in.nextDouble();
            soft.people=in.nextInt();
            soft.edition=in.next();
            soft.date=in.next();
            soft.fileSize=in.next();
            soft.system=in.next();
            soft.imgName=in.next();
            list.add(soft);
        }
        return list;
    }
}
List_item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/title"
                android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/edition"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_below="@+id/title"
                android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"/>
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/fileSize"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_below="@+id/title"
                android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/edition"/>
        </RelativeLayout>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

Activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="zhku.edu.exp7.MainActivity">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recycler"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:scrollbars="horizontal"/>
</RelativeLayout>

结果显示：

2.Tabbed Activity

MainActivity.java
package zhku.edu.exp7_4;

import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter;

    private ViewPager mViewPager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
        // Create the adapter that will return a fragment for each of the three
        // primary sections of the activity.
        mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());

        // Set up the ViewPager with the sections adapter.
        mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.container);
        mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter);
        
        FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .setAction("Action", null).show();
            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    /**
     * A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
     */
    public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
        /**
         * The fragment argument representing the section number for this
         * fragment.
         */
        private static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";

        public PlaceholderFragment() {
        }

        /**
         * Returns a new instance of this fragment for the given section
         * number.
         */
        public static PlaceholderFragment newInstance(int sectionNumber) {
            PlaceholderFragment fragment = new PlaceholderFragment();
            Bundle args = new Bundle();
            args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber);
            fragment.setArguments(args);
            return fragment;
        }


    }
    
    /**
     * A {@link FragmentPagerAdapter} that returns a fragment corresponding to
     * one of the sections/tabs/pages.
     */
    public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

        public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
            super(fm);
        }

        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int position) {
            // getItem is called to instantiate the fragment for the given page.
            // Return a PlaceholderFragment (defined as a static inner class below).
//            return PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(position + 1);
            if(position==0)
                return new MyFragment1();
            else if(position==1)
                return new MyFragment2();
            else
                return new MyFragment3();
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            // Show 3 total pages.
            return 3;
        }
    }
}
MyFragment1.java
package zhku.edu.exp7_4;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MyFragment1 extends Fragment {

    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view1 = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1, container, false);
        TextView tv1 = (TextView) view1.findViewById(R.id.section_label1);

        return view1;
    }
}
MyFragment2.java
package zhku.edu.exp7_4;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * Created by haire on 2016/11/6.
 */
public class MyFragment2 extends Fragment {

    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view2 = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment2, container, false);
        TextView tv2 = (TextView) view2.findViewById(R.id.section_label2);

        return view2;
    }
}
MyFragment3.java
package zhku.edu.exp7_4;

import android.app.TabActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * Created by haire on 2016/11/6.
 */
public class MyFragment3 extends Fragment {

    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view3 = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment3, container, false);
        TextView tv3 = (TextView) view3.findViewById(R.id.section_label3);

        view3.findViewById(R.id.btn_click).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent=new Intent();
                intent.setClass(getActivity(), TActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
                getActivity().finish();
            }
        });
        return view3;
    }
}
TActivity.java
package zhku.edu.exp7_4;

import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;

public class TActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    
    private SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter;

    /**
     * The {@link ViewPager} that will host the section contents.
     */
    private ViewPager mViewPager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_tab);

        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
        // Create the adapter that will return a fragment for each of the three
        // primary sections of the activity.
        mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());

        // Set up the ViewPager with the sections adapter.
        mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.container);
        mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter);

        TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tabs);
        tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(mViewPager);

        FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .setAction("Action", null).show();
            }
        });

    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_tab, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    /**
     * A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
     */
    public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
        /**
         * The fragment argument representing the section number for this
         * fragment.
         */
        private static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";

        public PlaceholderFragment() {
        }

        public static PlaceholderFragment newInstance(int sectionNumber) {
            PlaceholderFragment fragment = new PlaceholderFragment();
            Bundle args = new Bundle();
            args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber);
            fragment.setArguments(args);
            return fragment;
        }

    }
    
    public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

        public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
            super(fm);
        }

        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int position) {

            if(position==0)
                return new MyWindow1();
            else return new MyFragment2();
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            // Show 3 total pages.
            return 2;
        }

        @Override
        public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
            switch (position) {
                case 0:
                    return "窗口1";
                case 1:
                    return "窗口2";
            }
            return null;
        }
    }
}
MyWindow1.java
package zhku.edu.exp7_4;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * Created by haire on 2016/11/6.
 */
public class MyWindow1 extends Fragment {


    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_tab, container, false);
        TextView textView = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.window1);

        return rootView;
    }
}
Activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/main_content"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    tools:context="zhku.edu.exp7_4.MainActivity">

    <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
        android:id="@+id/appbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingTop="@dimen/appbar_padding_top"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">

        <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
            android:id="@+id/toolbar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
            android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
            app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways"
            app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay">

        </android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>

    </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/container"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" />

    <android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
        android:id="@+id/fab"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="end|bottom"
        android:layout_margin="@dimen/fab_margin"
        android:src="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_email" />

</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
Activity_tab.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/main_content"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    tools:context=".TActivity">

    <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
        android:id="@+id/appbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingTop="@dimen/appbar_padding_top"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">

        <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
            android:id="@+id/toolbar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
            android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
            app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways"
            app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay">

        </android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>

        <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
            android:id="@+id/tabs"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/container"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" />

    <android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
        android:id="@+id/fab"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="end|bottom"
        android:layout_margin="@dimen/fab_margin"
        android:src="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_email" />

</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

Fragment.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/page11"
    tools:context="zhku.edu.exp7_4.MainActivity$PlaceholderFragment">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/section_label1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="第一页"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:textSize="35sp"
        />

</RelativeLayout>

结果显示：