fragment中高德地图定位

1.在写代码之前应当下好相应的高德地图SDK，官网上面就有下载之后导入就可以

高德地图SDK

2.配置好相关的lib包并添加依赖

在main文件中创建jnilibs文件夹，将SDK中的so文件导入进去

在build.gradle文件android中配置so文件

sourceSets{
        main{
            jniLibs.srcDirs=['libs']
        }
    }

3.在Manifest文件中添加各种权限，地图及定位权限

 <!--用于进行网络定位-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
    <!--用于访问GPS定位-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
    <!--用于获取运营商信息，用于支持提供运营商信息相关的接口-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
    <!--允许程序打开网络套接字-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <!--允许程序设置内置sd卡的写权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <!--允许程序访问WiFi网络信息-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <!--用于获取wifi的获取权限，wifi信息会用来进行网络定位-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE"/>
    <!--允许程序读写手机状态和身份-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <!--允许程序访问CellID或WiFi热点来获取粗略的位置-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />

在Application中注册服务组件

<service android:name="com.amap.api.location.APSService"></service>

添加key信息，申请key的办法在官网上面有

<meta-data android:name="com.amap.api.v2.apikey"
            android:value="自己申请的key">
</meta-data>

4.layout布局文件，直接添加一个mapview控件就行了很简单，我多添加了一个开关按钮，用来切换地图

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <com.amap.api.maps.MapView
        android:id="@+id/map"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_marginBottom="55dp"
        />
    <ToggleButton
        android:id="@+id/btn_mapchange"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="left"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:textOn="@string/map_name_2"
        android:textOff="@string/map_name_1"/>

</FrameLayout>

5.fragment中的代码

package com.lqx.ui.amazingdialog;

/**
 * Created by NEDUsoftware on 2016/11/3.
 */

import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.ToggleButton;

import com.amap.api.location.AMapLocation;
import com.amap.api.location.AMapLocationClient;
import com.amap.api.location.AMapLocationClientOption;
import com.amap.api.location.AMapLocationListener;
import com.amap.api.maps.AMap;
import com.amap.api.maps.LocationSource;
import com.amap.api.maps.MapView;
import com.amap.api.maps.model.MyLocationStyle;


public class FindFragment extends Fragment implements CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener,LocationSource,AMapLocationListener {
    private MapView mapView;
    private AMap aMap;
    private ToggleButton btn_mapchange;
    private MyLocationStyle myLocationStyle;
    private OnLocationChangedListener mListener;
    private AMapLocationClient locationClient;
    private AMapLocationClientOption clientOption;


    public static FindFragment newInstance() {
        FindFragment fragment = new FindFragment();
        return fragment;
    }

    public FindFragment() {

    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_find, container, false);
        initview(savedInstanceState,view);
        initlistener();
        return view;
    }

    private void initview( Bundle savedInstanceState,View view){
        mapView= (MapView) view.findViewById(R.id.map);
        mapView.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if (aMap==null)
        {
            aMap=mapView.getMap();
        }
        myLocationStyle = new MyLocationStyle();//初始化定位蓝点样式类
        aMap.setMyLocationStyle(myLocationStyle);
        aMap.getUiSettings().setMyLocationButtonEnabled(true);
        aMap.setLocationSource(this);
        aMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
        btn_mapchange=(ToggleButton) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_mapchange);
    }

    private void initlistener(){

        btn_mapchange.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
    }

    /**
     * 激活定位
     */
    @Override
    public void activate(OnLocationChangedListener listener) {
        mListener=listener;
        if(locationClient==null){
            locationClient=new AMapLocationClient(getActivity());
            clientOption=new AMapLocationClientOption();
            locationClient.setLocationListener(this);
            clientOption.setLocationMode(AMapLocationClientOption.AMapLocationMode.Hight_Accuracy);//高精度定位
            clientOption.setOnceLocationLatest(true);//设置单次精确定位
            locationClient.setLocationOption(clientOption);
            locationClient.startLocation();
        }

    }
    /**
     * 停止定位
     */
    @Override
    public void deactivate() {
        mListener=null;
        if(locationClient!=null){
            locationClient.stopLocation();
            locationClient.onDestroy();
        }
        locationClient=null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onLocationChanged(AMapLocation aMapLocation) {
        if (mListener != null&&aMapLocation != null) {
            if (aMapLocation != null
                    &&aMapLocation.getErrorCode() == 0) {
                mListener.onLocationChanged(aMapLocation);// 显示系统小蓝点
            } else {
                String errText = "定位失败," + aMapLocation.getErrorCode()+ ": " + aMapLocation.getErrorInfo();
                Log.e("AmapErr",errText);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
        if(isChecked){
            aMap.setMapType(AMap.MAP_TYPE_SATELLITE);
        }
        else {
            aMap.setMapType(AMap.MAP_TYPE_NORMAL);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 必须重写以下方法
     */
    @Override
    public void onResume(){
        super.onResume();
        mapView.onResume();
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        mapView.onPause();
    }

    @Override
    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        mapView.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        mapView.onDestroy();
        if(locationClient!=null){
            locationClient.onDestroy();
        }
    }
}

效果图