通过自定义Filter(适配器)，并实现浏览器的禁止缓存的Filter

@WebFilter("/Filter")
public class Filter extends HttpFilter {
	@Override
	public void doFilter(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		<strong>response.setDateHeader("Expires", -1);
	      response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
	      response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
</strong>
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}
}

/**
 * 	Filter适配器
 * 	自定义的 HttpFilter，实现自Filter接口
 * @author zxg
 *
 */
public abstract class HttpFilter implements Filter{
	/**
	 * 用于保存FilterConfig对象
	 * FilterConfig：可以获取部署文件(web.xml)中分配的过滤器的初始化参数
	 */
	private FilterConfig filterConfig;
	
	/**
	 * 不建议子类直接覆盖。
	 * 若直接覆盖，可能会导致 filterConfig 成员变量初始化失败
	 */
	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
		init();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 供子类继承的初始化方法，可以通过getFilterConfig() 获取filterConfig对象
	 */
	protected void init() {}
	
	/**
	 * 直接返回init(ServletConfig) 的filterConfig 对象
	 */
	public FilterConfig getFilterConfig() {
		return filterConfig;
	}

	/**
	 * 原生的 doFilter 方法, 在方法内部把 ServletRequest 和 ServletResponse 
	 * 转为了 HttpServletRequest 和 HttpServletResponse, 并调用了 
	 * doFilter(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
	 * 
	 * 若编写 Filter 的过滤方法不建议直接继承该方法. 而建议继承
	 * doFilter(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
	 */
	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		
		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
		HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp;
		
		doFilter(request,response,chain);
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 	抽象方法，为http请求置顶，必须实现的方法。
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 * @param chain
	 * @throws IOException
	 * @throws ServletException
	 */
	public abstract void doFilter(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException;
	
	/**
	 * 空的destroy方法
	 */
	@Override
	public void destroy() {}

}