子线程网络图片查看器和Handler消息处理器

步骤: 

1.页面

        2.获取url

3.获取http对象的连接

4.获取图片Bitmap

5.显示页面

6.权限

注意:如果在子线程中显示图片的话

CalledFromWrongThreadException: Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.

只有原始的线程(主线程, ui线程)才能修改view对象.

在子线程中修改view的显示状态, 会报上面异常.

<span style="font-size:14px;"><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" 
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_icon"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="dip"
        android:layout_weight="1" />
    
    <LinearLayout 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        
        <EditText 
            android:id="@+id/et_url"
            android:layout_width="0dip"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="http://pic55.nipic.com/file/20141208/19462408_171130083000_2.jpg"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:singleLine="true"/>

        <Button 
            android:id="@+id/btn_subimt"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
			android:text="Go"
			android:textSize="20sp"
            />
    </LinearLayout>
    

</LinearLayout>
</span>

package com.sqlnetphoto;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

 

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.media.Image;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
	private EditText etUrl;
	private ImageView ivIcon;
	private static final int SUCCESS = 0;
	private static final int ERROR = 1; 
	private Handler handler = new Handler(){//import android.os.Handler;
		/**
		 * 接收消息   主线程回调用此方法
		 * */
		public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
			super.handleMessage(msg);
			Log.i(TAG, "what = " +msg.what);
			if(msg.what == SUCCESS){  //当前是访问网络，取显示图片
				Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) msg.obj;
				ivIcon.setImageBitmap(bitmap);  //设置演示图片
			}else if(msg.what == ERROR){
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "抓取失败", 0).show();
			}
		};
	};
	
	@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        ivIcon = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_icon);
        etUrl = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_url);
         findViewById(R.id.btn_subimt).setOnClickListener(this);
    }

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		
		final String url = etUrl.getText().toString();
		
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				Bitmap bitmap = getImageFromNet(url); //防止服务器异常阻塞
				//ivIcon.setImageBitmap(bitmap); //设置演示图片   这里回报异常
				
				if(bitmap != null){
					Message msg = new Message();  //消息处理对象
					msg.what = SUCCESS;   
					msg.obj = bitmap;   //把图片信息带给主线程
					handler.sendMessage(msg);
				}else{
					Message msg = new Message();
					msg.what = ERROR;   
					handler.sendMessage(msg);
				}
				
			}
		}).start();
		
		
		
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 根据url连接获取网络抓去图片返回
	 * 
	 * Bitmap  相对于 图片
	 * */
	private Bitmap getImageFromNet(String url){
		
		HttpURLConnection conn = null;
		try {
			URL mURL = new URL(url); //创建一个url
			
			//得到http的连接对象
			 conn = (HttpURLConnection) mURL.openConnection();
			
			conn.setRequestMethod("GET");  //设置请求方式为get
			
			conn.setConnectTimeout(10*1000);  //设置连接服务器的超时时间，如果超出设置时间，没有连接成功，回抛异常
			conn.setReadTimeout(5*1000);  //设置读取数据超出时间，如果超出5s,抛异常
			conn.connect();// 开始连接
			
			int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();  //得到服务器响应
			if(responseCode == 200){  //访问成功
				
				InputStream is = conn.getInputStream(); //获得服务器返回的流数据
				Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);  //根据 流数据 创建一个bitmap位图对象
				
				return bitmap;
			}else {
				Log.i(TAG, "访问失败: responseCode = " +responseCode);
			}
			
		} catch ( Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(conn != null){
				conn.disconnect();  //断开连接
			}
		}
		
		return null;
	}
 
}

<span style="font-size:14px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.sqlnetphoto"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    
    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="14"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />
    
    <!-- inter权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>
</span>