android之读取网络图片并显示

参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/bzlj2912009596/article/details/88367387

https://www.jianshu.com/p/7eee7b1382a2

 

几个概念：

1、在子线程，不能更新UI线程，需要使用Handler来处理

2、使用HttpURLConnection来获取网络的图片

3、获取网络的请求，不能在UI线程中进行，只能在子线程中进行

 

代码：

 

package com.example.grammartest;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class NetPictureActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    String tag = "NetPictureActivity";
    Bitmap bitmap;

    Handler mHandler = new Handler(new Handler.Callback() {
        @Override
        public boolean handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {

            switch (msg.what){
                case 1:{
                    final ImageView iv = findViewById(R.id.NetPView);
                    iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                }
                break;
            }

            return true;
        }
    });
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_net_picture);

        InitView();
    }
    void InitView(){
        EditText et = findViewById(R.id.NetPUrl);
        Button bt = findViewById(R.id.NetPBt);
        final ImageView iv = findViewById(R.id.NetPView);

        final String strurl = et.getText().toString();
        Log.i(tag,strurl);
        bt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        try {
                            URL url = new URL(strurl);
                            //得到connection对象。
                            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                            //设置请求方式
                            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                            //连接
                            connection.connect();
                            //得到响应码
                            int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
                            if(responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK){
                                //得到响应流
                                InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
                                int iLength = connection.getContentLength();

                                //将响应流转换成字符串
                                Log.i(tag,"responseCode"+responseCode +":"+iLength);

                                bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);
                                Message m = mHandler.obtainMessage();
                                m.what = 1;
                                mHandler.sendMessage(m);

                                inputStream.close();
                                connection.disconnect();
                            }


                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                            Log.i(tag,e.getMessage());
                        }
                    }
                }).start();
            }
        });
    }
}