Git命令行操作对本地代码提交看着一篇就够了。

第一部分:创建远程代码仓库

一、登录到git官网hub，新建一个版本仓库

二、在“Repository name”一栏里填写版本仓库的名称，如”test”,Description栏是描述，可填可不填。

默认访问权限为公共，点击”Creating Repository”按钮，即创建了版本仓库。


第二部分:本地代码提交

一、到官网下载客户端

二、输入cd +代码路径

三、输入git init (初始化版本仓库 .git隐藏文件)

四、输入git status (查看缓存区代码差异,红色是没有提交缓存区,绿色是已经提交)

五、输入git add . (提交缓存区代码)

六、输入git commit -m '注释'(给缓存区代码添加注释提交到本地master)

七、输入git remote (查看本地代码仓库和远程代码仓库关联情况)

八、输入git remote add origin +远程代码仓库地址 (关联)

九、输入git push origin master (把本地master提交到远程master)

十、输入git tag (查看标签)

十一、输入git tag -a '0.0.1' -m '注释'(打标签)

十二、输入git push --tags (提交所有标签)

十三、输入git log (查看版本号)


第三部分:修改代码提交

一、输入git status （查看）

二、输入git add . （提交本地代码仓库缓存区）

三、输入git commit -m ‘注释’ （提交本地代码仓库master）

四、输入git tag ‘0.0.2’ （打标签）

五、输入git push origin 0.0.2 （提交修改代码到远程仓库）


第四部分：删除远程代码仓库版本

一、输入git tag -d 0.0.1

二、输入git push origin ：0.0.1

注释一:本地代码仓库分为:缓存区 + master
注释二:log是给代码加一条记录,关联版本号,而版本号关联代码,log相当于版本号的别名方便查看.
注释三：输入git remote --help （查看帮助命令）

注释四：错误403，因为本地缓存了用户名密码，解决：输入 git remote set-url origin  https://seemygo_wangshunzi@git.coding.net/seemygo_wangshunzi/test.git

实际操作实例：

Last login: Fri Mar 17 17:02:57 on ttys000

huidushudexiangjiao:~ lin$ cd /Users/lin/Desktop/demo/text 

huidushudexiangjiao:text lin$ git init

Initialized empty Git repository in /Users/lin/Desktop/demo/text/.git/

huidushudexiangjiao:text lin$ git status

On branch master

Initial commit

Untracked files:

  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

text.xcodeproj/

text/

textTests/

textUITests/

nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)

huidushudexiangjiao:text lin$ git add .

huidushudexiangjiao:text lin$ git status

On branch master

Initial commit

Changes to be committed:

  (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)

new file:   text.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj

new file:   text.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/contents.xcworkspacedata

new file:   text.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/xcuserdata/lin.xcuserdatad/UserInterfaceState.xcuserstate

new file:   text.xcodeproj/xcuserdata/lin.xcuserdatad/xcschemes/text.xcscheme

new file:   text.xcodeproj/xcuserdata/lin.xcuserdatad/xcschemes/xcschememanagement.plist

new file:   text/AppDelegate.h

new file:   text/AppDelegate.m

new file:   text/Assets.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/Contents.json

new file:   text/Base.lproj/LaunchScreen.storyboard

new file:   text/Base.lproj/Main.storyboard

new file:   text/Info.plist

new file:   text/ViewController.h

new file:   text/ViewController.m

new file:   text/main.m

new file:   textTests/Info.plist

new file:   textTests/textTests.m

new file:   textUITests/Info.plist

new file:   textUITests/textUITests.m

huidushudexiangjiao:text lin$ git commit -m 'xxx'

[master (root-commit) c91a6f6] xxx

 Committer: JingQinglin <lin@huidushudexiangjiao.local>

Your name and email address were configured automatically based

on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.

You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:

    git config --global user.name "Your Name"

    git config --global user.email you@example.com

After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:

    git commit --amend --reset-author

 18 files changed, 1067 insertions(+)

 create mode 100644 text.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj

 create mode 100644 text.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/contents.xcworkspacedata

 create mode 100644 text.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/xcuserdata/lin.xcuserdatad/UserInterfaceState.xcuserstate

 create mode 100644 text.xcodeproj/xcuserdata/lin.xcuserdatad/xcschemes/text.xcscheme

 create mode 100644 text.xcodeproj/xcuserdata/lin.xcuserdatad/xcschemes/xcschememanagement.plist

 create mode 100644 text/AppDelegate.h

 create mode 100644 text/AppDelegate.m

 create mode 100644 text/Assets.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/Contents.json

 create mode 100644 text/Base.lproj/LaunchScreen.storyboard

 create mode 100644 text/Base.lproj/Main.storyboard

 create mode 100644 text/Info.plist

 create mode 100644 text/ViewController.h

 create mode 100644 text/ViewController.m

 create mode 100644 text/main.m

 create mode 100644 textTests/Info.plist

 create mode 100644 textTests/textTests.m

 create mode 100644 textUITests/Info.plist

 create mode 100644 textUITests/textUITests.m

huidushudexiangjiao:text lin$ git remote

huidushudexiangjiao:text lin$ git remote add origin https://github.com/JiQingLin/text.git

huidushudexiangjiao:text lin$ git remote

origin

huidushudexiangjiao:text lin$ git push origin master

Counting objects: 32, done.

Delta compression using up to 4 threads.

Compressing objects: 100% (27/27), done.

Writing objects: 100% (32/32), 15.50 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.

Total 32 (delta 3), reused 0 (delta 0)

remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (3/3), done.

To https://github.com/JiQingLin/text.git

 * [new branch]      master -> master

huidushudexiangjiao:text lin$ git tag 

huidushudexiangjiao:text lin$ git tag -a '0.0.1' -m '打标签'

huidushudexiangjiao:text lin$ git tag

0.0.1

huidushudexiangjiao:text lin$ git push --tags

Counting objects: 1, done.

Writing objects: 100% (1/1), 184 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.

Total 1 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)

To https://github.com/JiQingLin/text.git

 * [new tag]         0.0.1 -> 0.0.1

huidushudexiangjiao:text lin$ git log

commit c91a6f6919a037cee4e2420399b01535d1528a97

Author: JingQinglin <lin@huidushudexiangjiao.local>

Date:   Fri Mar 17 17:56:05 2017 +0800

    xxx

huidushudexiangjiao:text lin$ git status

On branch master

Changes not staged for commit:

  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)

  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)

modified:   text/ViewController.m

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

huidushudexiangjiao:text lin$ git add .

huidushudexiangjiao:text lin$ git status

On branch master

Changes to be committed:

  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)

modified:   text/ViewController.m

huidushudexiangjiao:text lin$ git commit -m '修改'

[master ab77ca3] 修改

 Committer: JingQinglin <lin@huidushudexiangjiao.local>

Your name and email address were configured automatically based

on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.

You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:

    git config --global user.name "Your Name"

    git config --global user.email you@example.com

After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:

    git commit --amend --reset-author

 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)

huidushudexiangjiao:text lin$ git log

commit ab77ca3e0104923bb21ca15471da73eb79412e44

Author: JingQinglin <lin@huidushudexiangjiao.local>

Date:   Fri Mar 17 18:29:23 2017 +0800

    修改

commit c91a6f6919a037cee4e2420399b01535d1528a97

Author: JingQinglin <lin@huidushudexiangjiao.local>

Date:   Fri Mar 17 17:56:05 2017 +0800

    xxx

huidushudexiangjiao:text lin$ git tag '0.0.2'

huidushudexiangjiao:text lin$ git tag

0.0.1

0.0.2

huidushudexiangjiao:text lin$ git push origin 0.0.2

Counting objects: 4, done.

Delta compression using up to 4 threads.

Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.

Writing objects: 100% (4/4), 363 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.

Total 4 (delta 3), reused 0 (delta 0)

remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (3/3), completed with 3 local objects.

To https://github.com/JiQingLin/text.git

 * [new tag]         0.0.2 -> 0.0.2

huidushudexiangjiao:text lin$ git tag

0.0.1

0.0.2

huidushudexiangjiao:text lin$ git tag -d 0.0.1

Deleted tag '0.0.1' (was 96bbe56)

huidushudexiangjiao:text lin$ git tag

0.0.2

huidushudexiangjiao:text lin$ git push origin :0.0.1

To https://github.com/JiQingLin/text.git

 - [deleted]         0.0.1

huidushudexiangjiao:text lin$