Android案例学习——新建联系人

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 09:11:18 发布

听说取名二丫好养活

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 09:11:18 发布

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分类专栏： Andriod Java 文章标签： android

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新建联系人

在Android系统中，不仅需要把数据传递给不同页面，也经常会打开一个新的页面，把新页面中的数据回传给调用者。传递数据与回传数据同样使用的都是Intent对象。

创建主界面MainActivity，该Activity有一个Button按钮，点击进入第二个页面并将第二个页面的数据显示在界面上。 
创建第二个界面SecondActivity，该Activity主要用于输入信息、从图库选择图片并将数据回传给MainActivity。

主界面：
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<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >
    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="20dp" >
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/ic_head"
            android:layout_width="80dp"
            android:layout_height="80dp"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_email"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/tv_phone"
            android:layout_below="@+id/tv_phone"
            android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
            android:text="email： "
            android:textSize="18dp" />
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_name"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/ic_head"
            android:layout_marginBottom="21dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="14dp"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/ic_head"
            android:text="姓名"
            android:textSize="18dp" />
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_phone"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_below="@+id/ic_head"
            android:layout_marginTop="22dp"
            android:text="电话： "
            android:textSize="18dp" />
    </RelativeLayout>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="22dp"
        android:onClick="click"
        android:text="新建联系人" />
</RelativeLayout>

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package com.example.asus.newlinkman;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private TextView tv_name, tv_email, tv_phone;
    private ImageView iv_head;
    private String name;
    private String email;
    private byte[] imageByte;
    private Bitmap bitmap;
    private String phone_et;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //获取页面控件
        tv_name = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
        tv_email = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_email);
        tv_phone = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_phone);
        iv_head = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.ic_head);
    }

    //建立新联系人触发click点击事件
    public void click(View view) {
        //显示意图
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class);
        //期望数据回传，见方法onActivityResult，接收回传数据
       startActivityForResult(intent,1);
    }

    //重写onActivityResult方法，接受回传数据
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (data != null) {
            if (resultCode == 1) {//标识回传数据
                if (requestCode == 1) {//与startActivityForResult(intent,1)方法的第二个参数对应
                    try {
                        name = data.getStringExtra("name");
                        email = data.getStringExtra("email");
                        phone_et = data.getStringExtra("phone");
                        imageByte = data.getByteArrayExtra("image");
                        //包装imageByte
                        bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(imageByte, 0, imageByte.length);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        //抛出异常
                    }
                    //编辑本界面数据，即显示回传数据
                    if (name != null) {
                        tv_name.setText("姓名 :" + name);
                    }
                    if (email != null) {
                        tv_email.setText("email :" + email);
                    }
                    if (phone_et != null) {
                        tv_phone.setText("电话号码  :" + phone_et);
                    }
                    if (bitmap != null) {
                        iv_head.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

编辑界面：
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/rl_head"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#F0EDE5" >
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_head"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="15dp"
            android:text="新建联系人"
            android:textColor="#86743f" />
        <View
            style="@style/view_wire"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:layout_below="@+id/tv_head" />
    </RelativeLayout>
    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/rl_user"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/rl_head"
        android:background="#e6e6e6" >
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_select"
            android:layout_width="80dp"
            android:layout_height="80dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:paddingBottom="10dp"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_company"
            style="@style/edtTxtStyle"
            android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/iv_select"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/iv_select"
            android:ems="10"
            android:hint="公司或标签" />
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_name"
            style="@style/edtTxtStyle"
            android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/et_company"
            android:layout_alignTop="@+id/iv_select"
            android:ems="10"
            android:hint="姓名" >
            <requestFocus />
        </EditText>
        <View
            style="@style/view_wire"
            android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/et_name"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true" />
    </RelativeLayout>
    <View
        android:id="@+id/view_wire3"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="1dp"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/tv_telephoneHint"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:background="#e3e0d8" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_telephoneHint"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/rl_user"
        android:layout_marginLeft="18dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="电话" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_phoneHint"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/view_wire3"
        android:layout_marginLeft="18dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="手机    :" />
    <View
        android:id="@+id/view_wire4"
        style="@style/view_wire"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/tv_emailHint"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_emailHint"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/tv_phoneHint"
        android:layout_marginLeft="18dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:text="邮箱" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_firmHint"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/view_wire4"
        android:layout_marginLeft="18dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="公司    :" />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_email"
        style="@style/edtTxtStyle"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/tv_firmHint"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/et_phone"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="电子邮件"
        android:inputType="textEmailAddress" />
    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:background="#000000" >
        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_marginRight="25dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            android:onClick="complete"
            android:text="完成"
            android:textSize="18dp" />
    </RelativeLayout>
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_phone"
        style="@style/edtTxtStyle"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/tv_phoneHint"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/view_wire3"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="电话号码"
        android:inputType="phone" />
</RelativeLayout>

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package com.example.asus.newlinkman;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

public class SecondActivity extends Activity {
    private EditText et_name, et_phone, et_email;
    private ImageView select_ico;
    private byte[] bitmapToBytes;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
        et_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);
        et_phone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_phone);
        et_email = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_email);
        select_ico = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_select);
        //头像点击事件，选择头像
        select_ico.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
                        android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
                startActivityForResult(i, 1);
            }
        });
    }
    //完成编辑，点击“完成”按钮触发事件
    public void complete(View view) {
        //获取数据
        String name = et_name.getText().toString().trim();
        String phone = et_phone.getText().toString().trim();
        String email = et_email.getText().toString().trim();

        Intent intent = new Intent();
        //包装数据
        intent.putExtra("name", name);
        intent.putExtra("phone", phone);
        intent.putExtra("email", email);
        intent.putExtra("image", bitmapToBytes);
        setResult(1, intent);//回传数据
        this.finish();//销毁当前Activity
    }
    //私有方法，进行图片格式转换
    private byte[] Bitmap2Bytes(Bitmap bm) {
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);
        return baos.toByteArray();
    }

    //接受上传的头像数据
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,
                                    Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == 1 && resultCode == RESULT_OK && null != data) {
            Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
            String[] filePathColumn = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
            Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,
                    filePathColumn, null, null, null);
            cursor.moveToFirst();
            int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
            String picturePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
            cursor.close();
            select_ico.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picturePath));
            Bitmap image = ((BitmapDrawable) select_ico.getDrawable())
                    .getBitmap();
            bitmapToBytes = Bitmap2Bytes(image);
        }
    }
}

布局样式：

<resources>

    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
    </style>

    <style name="edtTxtStyle" parent="android:Widget.Holo.Light.EditText">
        <item name="android:background">@null</item>
        <item name="android:layout_width">wrap_content</item>
        <item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item>
    </style>
    <style name="view_wire">
        <item name="android:background">#e3e0d8</item>
        <item name="android:layout_width">match_parent</item>
        <item name="android:layout_height">1dp</item>
    </style>

</resources>