struts2 2.5.5 中出现404 异常，没有对应的命名空间，或者没有对应的Action（套路）

2.5.5版本套路一

出现异常

There is no Action mapped for namespace [/] and action name [roleAction_addUI] associated with context path [/OA]. - [unknown location]

    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxy.prepare(DefaultActionProxy.java:192)
    org.apache.struts2.factory.StrutsActionProxy.prepare(StrutsActionProxy.java:63)
    org.apache.struts2.factory.StrutsActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(StrutsActionProxyFactory.java:37)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(DefaultActionProxyFactory.java:58)
    org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:554)
    org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:81)
    org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:113)
    org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
    org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
    org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
    org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:505)
    org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:170)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:956)
    org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:423)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1079)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:625)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

解决办法，在包节点中加入如下开通禁用的通配符即可

<package name="cai" namespace="/" extends="struts-default" strict-method-invocation="false">

注意版本：

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC

"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5 //EN"

"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts- 2.5 .dtd">

套路2：

filterDispatcher不再使用

2.3.24.1如下：

org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter

2.5 版本中如下

org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter

其他常亮的配置：

<constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple"></constant>

<!-- 配置为开发模式，更改文件配置之后不用重新启动,可以看到更多的错误信息 -->

<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant>

<constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true"></constant>

<!-- 禁止缓存 -->

<constant name="struts.serve.static.browserCache" value="false" />

<!-- 配置扩展名 -->

<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action" />

<!-- 启用DMI 设置是否支持动态方法调用，true为支持，false不支持. -->

<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" />

<!-- 设置编码 -->

<constant name="struts.il8n.encoding" value="UTF-8" />

<!-- 由spring 管理action的创建 -->

<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />

<!--当使用约定时，指定扫描Controller 结尾的类为Action -->

<constant name="struts.convention.action.suffix" value="Controller"/>

<!--当使用约定时，获取Action 所指定的扫描的包-->

<constant name="struts.convention.package.locators" value="example"/>