2016山东省第七届acm省赛 G题Triple Nim

Triple Nim

Time Limit: 2000MS Memory limit: 65536K

题目描述

Alice and Bob are always playing all kinds of Nim games and Alice always goes first. Here is the rule of Nim game:

    There are some distinct heaps of stones. On each turn, two players should remove at least one stone from just one heap. Two player will remove stone one after another. The player who remove the last stone of the last heap will win.

    Alice always wins and Bob is very unhappy. So he decides to make a game which Alice will never win. He begins a game called “Triple Nim”, which is the Nim game with three heaps of stones. He’s good at Nim game but bad as math. With exactly N stones, how many ways can he finish his target? Both Alice and Bob will play optimally.

输入

 Multiple test cases. The first line contains an integer T (T <= 100000), indicating the number of test case. Each case contains one line, an integer N (3 <= N <= 1000000000) indicating the number of stones Bob have.

输出

 One line per case. The number of ways Bob can make Alice never win.

示例输入

33614

示例输出

014

提示

 In the third case, Bob can make three heaps (1,6,7), (2,5,7), (3,4,7) or (3,5,6).

来源

  “浪潮杯”山东省第七届ACM大学生程序设计竞赛

思路：

打表找的规律。

如果 n 是 奇数，直接输出 0.
如果是偶数，并且是 2 的某个次方，输出 0.
否则统计二进制中 1 的个数。
两个 1 答案为 1
三个 1 答案为 4
四个 1 答案为 13
五个 1 答案为 40
六个 1 答案为 121
可以把答案单独开个数组  F[ N ] = F [ N -1 ] * 3 +1;

感想：

.......

AC代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int ans,pp;
    int i;
    long long int f[100];
    f[2]=1;
    f[1]=0;
    f[0]=0;
    for(i=3;i<30;i++)
        f[i]=f[i-1]*3+1;
    long long int a;
    int T;
    cin>>T;
    while(T--)
    {
        cin>>a;
        ans=0;
        if(a%2)
        {
            cout<<0<<endl;
            continue;
        }
        while(a!=0)
        {
            pp=a%2;
            if(pp)
                ans++;
            a/=2;
        }
        cout<<f[ans]<<endl;
    }

}