短信备份与恢复

布局只有2个按钮 一个备份一个恢复
MainActivity：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private Button bt_backup;
    private Button bt_restore;
    private Context mcontext;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mcontext = this;
        bt_backup = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_backup);
        bt_restore = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_restore);
        bt_backup.setOnClickListener(this);
        bt_restore.setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.bt_backup:
                if (SmsUtils.backupSms_android(this)) {
                    Toast.makeText(mcontext, "短信备份成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(mcontext, "短信备份失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
                break;

            case R.id.bt_restore:
                try {
                    int result = SmsUtils.restoreSms(mcontext);

                Toast.makeText(mcontext, "成功恢复"+result+"条短信", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                break;
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
        }
    }
}

SmsUtils：备份与恢复的逻辑

public class SmsUtils {
    //使用XmlSerializer来序列化xml文件
    public static boolean backupSms_android(Context context) {
        try {
            //0.获取短信数据
            ArrayList<SmsBean> allsms = SmsDao.getAllsms();
            //1.通过Xml一个XmlSerializer对象
            XmlSerializer xs = Xml.newSerializer();
            //2.设置XmlSerializer的一些参数，例如写入的xml的流对象
            //os：xml文件写入流 encoding：流的编码
            xs.setOutput(context.openFileOutput("backupsms2.xml", Context.MODE_PRIVATE), "utf-8");
            //3.序列化一个xml的声明头
            //encoding:xml文件的编码  standalone：是否独立
            xs.startDocument("utf-8", true);
            //4.序列化一个根节点的开始节点
            //namespace:命名空间 name：标签名称
            xs.startTag(null, "Smss");
            //5.循环遍历list集合序列化一条条短信
            for (SmsBean smsBean : allsms) {
                xs.startTag(null, "Sms");
                xs.attribute(null, "id", smsBean.id + "");

                xs.startTag(null, "num");
                xs.text(smsBean.num);
                xs.endTag(null, "num");

                xs.startTag(null, "msg");
                xs.text(smsBean.msg);
                xs.endTag(null, "msg");

                xs.startTag(null, "date");
                xs.text(smsBean.date);
                xs.endTag(null, "date");

                xs.endTag(null, "Sms");
            }
            //6.序列化一个根节点的结束节点
            xs.endTag(null, "Smss");
            //7.将xml写入到文件中，完成xml的序列化
            xs.endDocument();
            return true;

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }


    //解析xml文件，读取短信内容
    public static int restoreSms(Context context) throws FileNotFoundException {
        ArrayList<SmsBean> arrayList = null;
        SmsBean smsBean = null;

        try {
            //1.通过Xml获取一个XmlPullParser对象
            XmlPullParser xpp = Xml.newPullParser();

            //2.设置XmlPullParser对象的参数，需要解析的是哪个xml文件，设置一个文件读取流
            xpp.setInput(context.openFileInput("backupsms2.xml"), "utf-8");

            //3.获取当前xml的事件类型
            int type = xpp.getEventType();

            //4.判断事件类型是否是文档结束的事件类型
            while (type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
                //5.如果不是，循环遍历每一行数据，解析一行后，获取下一行的数据类型
                String tagName = xpp.getName();

                //判断当前事件类型是开始标签还是结束标签
                switch (type) {
                    case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
                        if (tagName.equals("Smss")) {
                            //如果当前标签是Smss，需要初始化一个集合
                            arrayList = new ArrayList<SmsBean>();
                        } else if (tagName.equals("Sms")) {

                            smsBean = new SmsBean();
                            smsBean.id = Integer.valueOf(xpp.getAttributeValue(null, "id"));

                        } else if (tagName.equals("num")) {
                            smsBean.num = xpp.nextText();
                        } else if (tagName.equals("msg")) {
                            smsBean.msg = xpp.nextText();
                        } else if (tagName.equals("date")) {
                            smsBean.date = xpp.nextText();
                        }
                        break;
                    case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
                        //当前结束标签是Sms的话，一条短信数据封装完成，可以加入list
                        if (tagName.equals("Sms")) {
                            arrayList.add(smsBean);
                        }

                        break;
                }
                type = xpp.next();//获取下一行的事件类型
            }
            //6.将解析的数据封装到list中
            return arrayList.size();

        } catch (IOException | XmlPullParserException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return 0;
    }

}

SmsDao：几个假短信

public class SmsDao {
    //获取短信数据，模拟一些假数据
    public static ArrayList<SmsBean> getAllsms() {
        ArrayList<SmsBean> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
        SmsBean smsBean = new SmsBean();
        smsBean.id=1;
        smsBean.num="110";
        smsBean.msg="来警局做个笔录";
        smsBean.date="2016-5-2";
        arrayList.add(smsBean);

        SmsBean smsBean1 = new SmsBean();
        smsBean1.id=2;
        smsBean1.num="120";
        smsBean1.msg="来医院做个笔录";
        smsBean1.date="2016-5-2";
        arrayList.add(smsBean1);

        SmsBean smsBean2 = new SmsBean();
        smsBean2.id=3;
        smsBean2.num="119";
        smsBean2.msg="来救火";
        smsBean2.date="2016-5-2";
        arrayList.add(smsBean2);


        return arrayList;
    }
}

SmsBean：封装短信的属性

public class SmsBean {
    public String num;
    public String msg;
    public String date;
    public int id;
}