Android Studio Gradle配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 20:27:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 20:27:03 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： gradle配置

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33666539/article/details/52371422

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Gradle基本配置

根目录下的build.gradle一般内容如下

buildscript {
    //可导入其他gradle的配置
    apply from: 'dependencies.gradle'
    
    repositories {
    	//gradle脚本使用的仓库
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
       //脚本路径
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.3.0'
    }
}
//所有子工程的依赖库的配置
allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
}


ext {
    compileSdkVersion = 26
    targetSdkVersion = 26
    minSdkVersion = 19
    buildToolsVersion = '26.0.3'
    supportVersion = '26.1.0'
}

app module下面的build.gradle

//能直接运行的module使用application，作为第三方库使用library
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

ext {
    versionCode = 124
    versionName = "3.6.1"
}
android {
	//6.0之后goole不支持使用HttpClient，如果需要使用，加上这句话
    useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'
    compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion
    buildToolsVersion rootProject.ext.buildToolsVersion
    defaultConfig {
	    //主module必须配置，依赖module不要此项
        applicationId "包名"
        minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.targetSdkVersion
        //下面两项会在BuildConfig生成对应的值
        versionCode project.property("versionCode")
        versionName project.property("versionName")
    }
    //目录指向配置，一般不需要更改，如果想把so文件也放入libs则需要加上下面的，也可以自己创建jniLibs目录
    sourceSets {
        main {
            jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs']
        }
    }
    //签名配置
     signingConfigs {
        release {
            storeFile file('./theme.keystore')
            storePassword "123"
            keyAlias "123"
            keyPassword "123"
        }
    }
    //编译类型，分为debug和Release,对应BuildConfig里面的DEBUG字段
     buildTypes {
        debug {
            zipAlignEnabled false  //zip压缩
            minifyEnabled false  //混淆
            shrinkResources false  //移除无用的资源
            //如果有需要可以在BuildConfig下面添加字段
            buildConfigField 'boolean', 'BUILD_DEBUG', 'true'
        }

        release {
            zipAlignEnabled true
            minifyEnabled true
            shrinkResources true
            buildConfigField 'boolean', 'BUILD_DEBUG', 'false'
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard.cfg'
        }

	//在这里可以统一配置
	 buildTypes.all {
            type ->
               //修改清单文件的meta值  <meta-data android:value="${VERSION_TYPE_VALUE}" android:name="VERSION_TYPE"/>
                manifestPlaceholders = [VERSION_TYPE_VALUE: name,
                                        BUILD_TIME_VALUE  : releaseTime()]
                signingConfig signingConfigs.release
        }
    }
    //打包渠道，该项可以是多维的，配置完之后会在Build Variants下面生成（第一维）*（第二维）* 2中编译类型，
    //最后的2表示debug或resease
    //用处有：如果服务器有测试地址和正式地址，则可以根据BuildConfig里面生成的字段设置服务器的地址
    //可以看出appName是不一样的，能够更好的区分
     productFlavors {
        flavorDimensions "enviroment", "channel"
        Envtest {
            dimension "enviroment"
            applicationId = "包名"
            manifestPlaceholders = [APP_NAME:'Demo Test']
        }

        Online {
            dimension "enviroment"
            applicationId = "包名"
            manifestPlaceholders = [APP_NAME:'Demo']
        }

        Dev {
            dimension "enviroment"
            applicationId = "包名"
            manifestPlaceholders = [APP_NAME:'Demo Dev']
        }

        xiaomi {
            dimension "channel"
        }
        san60 {
            dimension "channel"
        }
        baidu {
            dimension "channel"
        }
        //这里统一配置
        productFlavors.all {
            flavor -> manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: name]
        }
    }
}
dependencies {
	//表示编译libs下的所有jar包
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    //还可以添加其他依赖项
    //这种形式表示依赖module
    implementation project(':gpuimagefilter')
    //这种形式表示编译远程库
    implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:' + config.supportVersion
    //或者
    implementation deps.support.recyclerview
}

//对应的BuildConfig会自动生成：
public final class BuildConfig {
  public static final boolean DEBUG = Boolean.parseBoolean("true");
  public static final String APPLICATION_ID = "cn.demo";
  public static final String BUILD_TYPE = "debug";
  public static final String FLAVOR = "DevBaidu";
  public static final int VERSION_CODE = 191;
  public static final String VERSION_NAME = "3.8.2.debug";
  public static final String FLAVOR_enviroment = "Dev";
  public static final String FLAVOR_channel = "baidu";
  // Fields from build type: debug
  public static final boolean BUILD_DEBUG = true;
}

被使用的dependencies.gradle

// 声明依赖
def deps = [:]

// support 依赖
def support = [:]
support.appcompat = "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0"
support.recyclerview = "com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.1.0"
support.constraint = "com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2"
support.recyclerview = "com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.1.0"
deps.support = support

deps.okhttp = "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.10.0"
deps.logging_interceptor = "com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.10.0"
deps.fastjson = "com.alibaba:fastjson:1.1.68.android"
ext.deps = deps

def classpath = [:]
classpath.gradle = "com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.0"
classpath.gradle_tools = 'com.huli.android.plugin:gradle-tools:1.0.1'
ext.classpath = classpath

def repo = [:]
repo.releaseUrl = "xxx"
repo.snapshotUrl = "xxx"
ext.repo = repo

// 基本sdk配置
def config = [:]
config.compileSdkVersion = 26
config.targetSdkVersion = 26
config.minSdkVersion = 17
config.buildToolsVersion = '26.0.3'
config.supportVersion = '26.1.0'
config.sourceCompatibilityVersion = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
config.targetCompatibilityVersion = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
ext.config = config

Gradle新的依赖方式 implementation api 等

implementation和api是取代之前的compile,其中api和compile是一样的效果，implementation有所不同，这个指令的特点是，对该库有依赖的项目将无法访问到该库使用implementation依赖的库,举个栗子，A依赖B,而B通过implementation依赖C,那么A将访问不了C中的内容。