Android Hook View技术实践

Android Hook View技术实践

Hook View实现原理

Hook View技术是通过获取View类中的View.OnClickListener对象mClickListener（在API14以上，mClickListener对象封装在ListenerInfo类中），通过反射方式获取该对象，再通过代理的方式处理，创建一个代理类，在代理类中设置mClickListener对象，同时做一些你需要事件处理（如埋点事件）。

具体实现看下面代码

Hook View实践案例

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        final Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);

        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Log.e("MainActivity", "onClick--> button: " + v.getId());
            }
        });

        final ConstraintLayout constraintLayout = (ConstraintLayout) findViewById(R.id.root);

        constraintLayout.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Log.e("MainActivity", "onClick--> constraintLayout: " + v.getId());
            }
        });

        getWindow().getDecorView().post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                HookViewManager.getInstance().hookView(button);
                HookViewManager.getInstance().hookView(constraintLayout);
            }
        });
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/root"
    tools:context="com.yundoku.hookview.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

HookViewManager

public class HookViewManager {

    private static class Holder {
        private final static HookViewManager INSTANCE = new HookViewManager();
    }

    private HookViewManager() {

    }

    private class OnClickListenerProxy implements View.OnClickListener {

        private View.OnClickListener listener;

        public OnClickListenerProxy(View.OnClickListener listener) {
            this.listener = listener;
        }

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            if (listener != null) {
                hook(v);
                listener.onClick(v);
            }
        }

        private void hook(View view) {
            Log.e("HookViewManager", "hook--> id: " + view.getId());
        }
    }

    public static HookViewManager getInstance() {
        return Holder.INSTANCE;
    }

    public void hookView(View view) {
        View.OnClickListener oldOnClickListener = getClickListener(view);
        if (oldOnClickListener == null) {
            return;
        }
        OnClickListenerProxy newOnClickListener = new OnClickListenerProxy(oldOnClickListener);
        view.setOnClickListener(newOnClickListener);
    }

    private View.OnClickListener getClickListener(View view) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
            return getClickListenerV14(view);
        } else {
            return getClickListenerV(view);
        }
    }

    /**
     * API 14 以下
     */
    private View.OnClickListener getClickListenerV(View view) {
        View.OnClickListener listener = null;
        try {
            Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("android.view.View");
            Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField("mOnClickListener");
            listener = (View.OnClickListener) field.get(view);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            Log.e("HookViewManager", "ClassNotFoundException: " + e.getMessage());
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            Log.e("HookViewManager", "NoSuchFieldException: " + e.getMessage());
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            Log.e("HookViewManager", "IllegalAccessException: " + e.getMessage());
        }
        return listener;
    }

    /**
     * API 14 以上
     */
    private View.OnClickListener getClickListenerV14(View view) {
        View.OnClickListener listener = null;
        try {
            Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("android.view.View");
            Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField("mListenerInfo");
            Object listenerInfo = null;
            if (field != null) {
                field.setAccessible(true);
                listenerInfo = field.get(view);
            }
            Class<?> cls = Class.forName("android.view.View$ListenerInfo");
            Field declaredField = cls.getDeclaredField("mOnClickListener");
            if (declaredField != null && listenerInfo != null) {
                listener = (View.OnClickListener) declaredField.get(listenerInfo);
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            Log.e("HookViewManager", "ClassNotFoundException: " + e.getMessage());
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            Log.e("HookViewManager", "NoSuchFieldException: " + e.getMessage());
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            Log.e("HookViewManager", "IllegalAccessException: " + e.getMessage());
        }
        return listener;
    }
}