Android基础篇-Http与HttpClient（已被废弃）通信的介绍，附带一个Http发送GET请求工具类的例子

有头发的猿

已于 2022-02-07 11:03:28 修改

阅读量2k

点赞数

分类专栏： Android基础文章标签： url 线程 android http httpClient

于 2016-09-14 10:04:01 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33750826/article/details/52535322

版权

Android基础专栏收录该内容

28 篇文章 3 订阅

订阅专栏

阅读时如有疑问和错误欢迎评论提出或者加我企鹅1262135886 ,谢谢支持

所谓通信便有发送和接受两种形式，在代码的表现则是POST和GET

以下的URL是笔者随写的，读者根据实际开发进行修改，仅供参考！

             *Http的GET请求，得到数据*

第一种方式，开启线程请求数据

package com.example.getposthttp;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.Data;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

public class GetDemo extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		findViewById(R.id.btn_read).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection();
			}
		});
	}

	private void sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection() {
		// 开启线程来发起网络请求
		new Thread(new Runnable() {

			@Override
			public void run() {
				/**
				 * HttpURLConnection代表应用程序和 URL 之间的通信链接。 此类的实例可用于读取和写入此 URL
				 * 引用的资源
				 */
				HttpURLConnection connection = null;
				try {
					URL url = new URL("http://www.baidu.com");
					// 表示到 URL 所引用的远程对象的连接
					connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
					// GET从服务器获取数据
					connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
					// 设置一个指定的超时值（以毫秒为单位），该值将在打开到此 URLConnection
					// 引用的资源的通信链接时使用。
					connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
					// 返回读入超时设置
					connection.setReadTimeout(8000);
					// 得到输入流对象
					InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
					// 下面对获取到的输入流进行读取
					BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
							new InputStreamReader(in));
					StringBuilder respone = new StringBuilder();
					String line;
					while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
						respone.append(line);
					}
					System.out.println(respone.toString());
				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}).start();
	}
}

第二种方式，使用异步请求数据

  package com.example.getposthttp;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.Data;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

public class GetDemo extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		findViewById(R.id.btn_read).setOnClickListener(
				new View.OnClickListener() {

					@Override
					public void onClick(View v) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						new AsyncTask<String, Void, Void>() {

							@Override
							protected Void doInBackground(String... params) {
								try {
									URL url = new URL(params[0]);

									try {
										URLConnection connection = url
												.openConnection();

										InputStream is = connection
												.getInputStream();

										InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(
												is, "uft-8");

										BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
												isr);

										String line;

										while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
											System.out.println(line);

										}
										br.close();
										isr.close();
										is.close();
									} catch (IOException e) {
										// TODO Auto-generated catch block
										e.printStackTrace();
									}
								} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
									// TODO Auto-generated catch block
									e.printStackTrace();
								}
								return null;
							}
						}.execute("http://fanyi.youdao.com/openapi.do?keyfrom=YouDaoXY&key=659600044&type=data&doctype=json&version=1.1&q=good");
					}
				});
	}
}

                   *Http的Post请求，发送数据*

第一种方式：开启线程

package com.example.getposthttp;

import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.Data;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

public class GetDemo extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		findViewById(R.id.btn_read).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection();
			}
		});
	}
	
	private void sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection()
	{
		//开启线程来发起网络请求
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				/**
				 * HttpURLConnection代表应用程序和 URL 之间的通信链接。
				 * 此类的实例可用于读取和写入此 URL 引用的资源
				 */
				HttpURLConnection connection=null;
				try {
					URL url=new URL("http://www.baidu.com");
					//表示到 URL 所引用的远程对象的连接
					connection=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
					//POST提交数据给服务器
					connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
					//得到输出流
					DataOutputStream out=new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
					//发送数据
					out.writeBytes("");
				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}).start();
	}
}

第二种方式：使用异步

package com.example.getposthttp;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class PostDemo extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		findViewById(R.id.btn_read).setOnClickListener(
				new View.OnClickListener() {

					@Override
					public void onClick(View v) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						new AsyncTask<String, Void, Void>() {

							@Override
							protected Void doInBackground(String... params) {
								try {
									URL url = new URL(params[0]);

									try {
										HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url
												.openConnection();
										connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
										//  将此 URLConnection 的 doInput 字段的值设置为指定的值
										connection.setDoInput(true);
										// 将此 URLConnection 的 doOutput 字段的值设置为指定的值。
								        connection.setDoOutput(true);
								        //得到输出流
								        OutputStreamWriter osw=new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream());
								        
								        BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(osw);
										
										bw.write("?keyfrom=YouDaoXY&key=659600044&type=data&doctype=json&version=1.1&q=good");
										
										bw.flush();
										
										InputStream is = connection
												.getInputStream();

										InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(
												is, "uft-8");

										BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
												isr);

										String line;

										while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
											System.out.println(line);

										}
										br.close();
										isr.close();
										is.close();
									} catch (IOException e) {
										// TODO Auto-generated catch block
										e.printStackTrace();
									}
								} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
									// TODO Auto-generated catch block
									e.printStackTrace();
								}
								return null;
							}
						}.execute("http://fanyi.youdao.com/openapi.do");
					}
				});
	}
}

                HttpClient的GET请求

public void sendRequestWithHttpClient()
	{
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				try {
					//获取HttpClient实例，HttpClient是一个接口
					HttpClient httpClient=new DefaultHttpClient();
					//HttpGet表示发送get请求
					HttpGet httpGet=new HttpGet("http://www.baidu.com");
					//发送Get请求
					HttpResponse httpResponse=httpClient.execute(httpGet);
					//如果状态码=200
					if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200) {
						//请求和响应都成功了，得到请求实体数据
						HttpResponse entity=(HttpResponse) httpResponse.getEntity();
						//转换成String类型
						String respones=EntityUtils.toString((HttpEntity) entity,"UTF-8");
						text.setText(respones);
					}
				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO: handle exception
				}
			}
		});
	}

                  *HttpClient的Post请求*

private void ReceiverResponeWithHttpClient()
	{
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				try {
					//获取HttpClient实例，HttpClient是一个接口
					HttpClient httpClient=new DefaultHttpClient();
					//HttpGPost表示发送Post请求
					HttpPost httpPost=new HttpPost("http://www.baidu.com");
					//NameValuePair将某一名称与一个属性为 IDL struct 的值关联，并在 DynStruct API 中使用。
					//简单点的意思就是键值对的意思，前面是键，后面是值
					List<NameValuePair> params=new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
					//以键值对的形式添加
					params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", "adaim"));
					params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", "123456"));
					//UrlEncodedFormEntity这个类是用来把输入的数据编码成合适的数据
					UrlEncodedFormEntity entity=new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params,"uft-8");
					httpPost.setEntity(entity);
					HttpResponse httpResponse=httpClient.execute(httpPost);
					
					
				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO: handle exception
				}
			}
		});
	}

到这里Http与HttpClient已经介绍完了

由于一个项目可能很多地方会用到GET和POST请求，我们不可能每次都去重复写一次，所以我们一般会去写个工具类，下面是我写的一个Http发送GET请求工具类的例子，希望读者能够举一反三，下面用到了回调机制，回调机制的用法及其作用读者可以自行研究一下，这里就不介绍了。

首先定义一个回调接口

package com.example.getposthttp;

public interface HttpCallBackListener {

	void onFinish(String respones);
	void onError(Exception e);
}

package com.example.getposthttp;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;


/**
 * 回调机制
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class HttpUtil {

	private static void sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection(final String address,
			final HttpCallBackListener listener) {
		// 开启线程来发起网络请求
		new Thread(new Runnable() {

			@Override
			public void run() {
				HttpURLConnection connection = null;
				try {
					URL url = new URL(address);
					connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

					// GET从服务器获取数据
					connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
					connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
					connection.setReadTimeout(8000);
					connection.setDoInput(true);
					connection.setDoOutput(true);
					InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
					// 下面对获取到的输入流进行读取
					BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
							new InputStreamReader(in));
					StringBuilder respone = new StringBuilder();
					String line;
					while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
						respone.append(line);
					}
					if (listener!=null) {
						//回调onFinish方法
						listener.onFinish(respone.toString());
					}
				} catch (Exception e) {
					if (listener!=null) {
						//回调onError方法
						listener.onError(e);
					}
				}finally{
					if (connection!=null) {
						connection.disconnect();
					}
				}
			}
		}).start();
	}
}

                *谢谢观看，欢迎转载*

有头发的猿

关注

0
点赞
踩
2

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
打赏
0
评论
Android基础篇-Http与HttpClient（已被废弃）通信的介绍，附带一个Http发送GET请求工具类的例子

阅读时如有疑问和错误欢迎评论提出或者加我企鹅1262135886 ,谢谢支持所谓通信便有发送和接受两种形式，在代码的表现则是POST和GET以下的URL是笔者随写的，读者根据实际开发进行修改，仅供参考！ *Http的GET请求，得到数据*第一种方式，开启线程请求数据package com.example.getposthttp;import java.io.Buffered
复制链接

扫一扫