观察者模式的基本运用

/**
 * Created by TIAN on 2017/11/6.
 * 抽象观察者
 */

public interface Observer {
    /**
     * 更新接口
     * @param state
     */
    public void update(String state);

}

/**
 * Created by TIAN on 2017/11/6.
 * 观察者实体
 */

public class ConcreteObserver  implements Observer{
    private String name;

    public ConcreteObserver(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public void update(String content) {
        System.out.println(name+":   "+content);
    }


}

/**
 * Created by TIAN on 2017/11/6.
 * 被观察者
 */

public class AbstractSubject {
    /**
     * 保存观察者的集合
     */
    private List<Observer> list=new ArrayList<>();

    /**
     * 添加
     * @param observer
     */
    public void attach(Observer observer)
    {
        list.add(observer);

    }
    /**
     * 删除
     * @param observer
     */
    public void detach(Observer observer)
    {
        list.remove(observer);
    }
    /**
     * 通知所有的观察者
     * @param content
     */
    public  void notifyObservers(String content)
    {
        for(Observer observer:list)
        {
            observer.update(content);
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Created by TIAN on 2017/11/6.
 * 具体被观察者
 */

public class ConcreteSubject extends AbstractSubject  {
}

方法调用

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConcreteSubject subject=new ConcreteSubject();
        Observer observer1=new ConcreteObserver("观察者1");
        Observer observer2=new ConcreteObserver("观察者2");
        Observer observer3=new ConcreteObserver("观察者3");
        subject.attach(observer1);
        subject.attach(observer2);
        subject.attach(observer3);
        subject.notifyObservers("今天是2017年11月6号");
    }
}