java中使用SAX读取和写出XML文件

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-09 14:05:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-09 14:05:34 发布

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分类专栏： # 【J2EE基础学习】文章标签： xml 标签 sax

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35448976/article/details/76269460

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本文介绍了SAX作为一种事件驱动的XML处理方式，因其速度和内存效率而适合处理大容量文件。详细讲述了如何使用SAX读取XML文件，包括定义XML标签、创建Java对象映射，以及具体的读取步骤。同时，文章也讨论了SAX写XML的复杂过程，包括对象转换和XML文件的生成步骤。

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SAX是一种事件驱动的流式XML文件处理方式，区别与DOM方式的是不需要在内存中建一棵DOM树，而是根据读取XML时遇到的标签事件来顺序处理，因此具有速度快，内存占用上的优点。SAX往往是大容量XML文件处理的首选方法，SAX读取XML相对比较简单，但是写XML就稍微比DOM方式复杂一些，网上的例子也不够全面和详细，刚好在工作中用到了XML读取和写出XML，记录下来以供参考。

读取XML文件：

首先，要读取的目标XML文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
<oes:Notifications xmlns:oes="http://xml.sax.test.com/oesAccessNotification">  
    <oes:Notification>  
        <oes:NotificationID>11111</oes:NotificationID>  
        <oes:NotificationType>AlarmNew</oes:NotificationType>  
        <oes:timeStamp>2009-02-25T08:57:17</oes:timeStamp>  
        <oes:Appendix>  
            <oes:MapItem key="key" value="value"/>  
        </oes:Appendix>  
        <oes:Content>  
            <alarmNew systemDN="PLMN-1/S3SN-1/SRME-BSS-2/SBSS-0">  
                <alarmId>400951</alarmId>  
                <alarmText>PIPE 0 IS SLOW OR NOT WORKING</alarmText>  
                <eventTime>2009-02-25T08:57:17+02:00</eventTime>  
                <eventType>processingError</eventType>  
                <perceivedSeverity>critical</perceivedSeverity>  
                <probableCause>0</probableCause>  
                <specificProblem>86600</specificProblem>  
                <additionalText1>A Raised by pipe supervision script, process ID 20848</additionalText1>  
                <additionalText2>A test additional text2</additionalText2>  
                <additionalText3>A test additional text3</additionalText3>  
                <additionalText4>A test additional text4</additionalText4>  
                <additionalText5>A Original Additional text: test alarm1 | Original Probable Cause: Toxic Leak1 Detected |  
                    Original alarm time: 20090901183006+0530 | Automatic clearing:Y  
                </additionalText5>  
                <additionalText6>Original  
                </additionalText6>  
            </alarmNew>  
        </oes:Content>  
    </oes:Notification>  
</oes:Notifications>

SAX读取该XML文件的过程如下：

(1).定义XML中各种标签：

class Constant {  
    public static final String NAME_SPACE = "xmlns:oes";  
    public static final String SCHEMA = "http://xml.sax.test.com/oesAccessNotification";          
    public static final String NOTIFICATIONS = "oes:Notifications";          
    public static final String NOTIFICATION = "oes:Notification";  
        public static final String NOTIFICATION_ID = "oes:NotificationID";  
    public static final String NOTIFICATION_TYPE ="oes:NotificationType";  
    public static final String TIME_STAMP = "oes:timeStamp";  
    public static final String APPENDIX = "oes:Appendix";  
    public static final String MAP_ITEM = "oes:MapItem";  
    public static final String KEY = "key";  
    public static final String VALUE = "value";  
    public static final String CONTENT = "oes:Content";  
    public static final String ALARM_NEW = "alarmNew";  
    public static final String SYSTEM_DN = "systemDN";  
    public static final String ALARM_ID = "alarmId";  
    public static final String ALRAM_TEXT = "alarmText";  
    public static f