4-7 在一个数组中实现两个堆栈 (20分) PTA

本题要求在一个数组中实现两个堆栈。

函数接口定义：

Stack CreateStack( int MaxSize );
bool Push( Stack S, ElementType X, int Tag );
ElementType Pop( Stack S, int Tag );

其中Tag是堆栈编号，取1或2；MaxSize堆栈数组的规模；Stack结构定义如下：

typedef int Position;
struct SNode {
    ElementType *Data;
    Position Top1, Top2;
    int MaxSize;
};
typedef struct SNode *Stack;

注意：如果堆栈已满，Push函数必须输出“Stack Full”并且返回false；如果某堆栈是空的，则Pop函数必须输出“Stack Tag Empty”（其中Tag是该堆栈的编号），并且返回ERROR。

裁判测试程序样例：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define ERROR 1e8
typedef int ElementType;
typedef enum { push, pop, end } Operation;
typedef enum { false, true } bool;
typedef int Position;
struct SNode {
    ElementType *Data;
    Position Top1, Top2;
    int MaxSize;
};
typedef struct SNode *Stack;

Stack CreateStack( int MaxSize );
bool Push( Stack S, ElementType X, int Tag );
ElementType Pop( Stack S, int Tag );

Operation GetOp();  /* details omitted */
void PrintStack( Stack S, int Tag ); /* details omitted */

int main()
{
    int N, Tag, X;
    Stack S;
    int done = 0;

    scanf("%d", &N);
    S = CreateStack(N);
    while ( !done ) {
        switch( GetOp() ) {
        case push: 
            scanf("%d %d", &Tag, &X);
            if (!Push(S, X, Tag)) printf("Stack %d is Full!\n", Tag);
            break;
        case pop:
            scanf("%d", &Tag);
            X = Pop(S, Tag);
            if ( X==ERROR ) printf("Stack %d is Empty!\n", Tag);
            break;
        case end:
            PrintStack(S, 1);
            PrintStack(S, 2);
            done = 1;
            break;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */

输入样例：

5
Push 1 1
Pop 2
Push 2 11
Push 1 2
Push 2 12
Pop 1
Push 2 13
Push 2 14
Push 1 3
Pop 2
End

输出样例：

Stack 2 Empty
Stack 2 is Empty!
Stack Full
Stack 1 is Full!
Pop from Stack 1: 1
Pop from Stack 2: 13 12 11

思路：模仿着学习的时候写就行了，不难，唯一感觉有些坑的是，输出的要换行！！！不然提示格式错误
题目传送门：https://pta.patest.cn/pta/test/15/exam/3/question/730


Stack CreateStack( int MaxSize )
{
	Stack S;
	S = (Stack)malloc(sizeof(struct SNode));
	S->MaxSize = MaxSize;
	S->Data = (ElementType *)malloc(sizeof(ElementType) * MaxSize);
	S->Top2 = MaxSize;
	S->Top1 = -1;
	return S;
 } 
 bool Push( Stack S, ElementType X, int Tag )
 {
 	if(S == NULL)
	 return false;
	 if(S->Top2 - S->Top1 == 1){
 		printf("Stack Full\n");
 		return false;
	 }
	 if(Tag == 1){
	 	S->Data[++(S->Top1)] = X;
	 }
	 if(Tag == 2){
	 	S->Data[--(S->Top2)] = X; 
	 }
	 return true;
 }
 ElementType Pop( Stack S, int Tag )
 {
 	if(S == NULL)
	 return false;
	 if(Tag == 1){
 		if(S->Top1 == -1){
 			printf("Stack 1 Empty\n");
 			return ERROR;
		 }
		 else return S->Data[(S->Top1)--];
		 
	 }
	 if(Tag == 2){
	 	if(S->Top2 == S->MaxSize){
	 		printf("Stack 2 Empty\n");
	 		return ERROR;
		 }
		 else return S->Data[(S->Top2)++];
	 }
 }