hive相关操作语句

1.hive查看表结构

desc formatted table_name;
desc table_name;

2.hive建立表

create table `reviews_comments_qian`(
`comm_id` bigint,
`post_id` bigint,
`user_id` string,
`comm_time` date,
`comm_content` string,
`auto_brand` string,
`auto_name` string)
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED 
  FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\u0001' 
  LINES TERMINATED BY '\n';

3.hive操作表（Join on）

INSERT INTO reviews_comments_qian SELECT DISTINCT c.comm_id,c.post_id,c.user_id,c.comm_time,c.comm_content,aa.auto_brand,aa.auto_name FROM reviews_comments c JOIN  (SELECT a.auto_brand,a.auto_name,b.post_id FROM forum_addresses_s a JOIN forum_posts_s b ON a.addr_id=b.addr_id) aa ON aa.post_id=c.post_id;

4.hive删除表

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS reviews_comments_qianyang;

5.hive更改列名

ALTER TABLE reviews_comments_qianyang CHANGE `buying goal` buying_goal STRING

6.sqoop远程查看数据库

sqoop list-databases -connect jdbc:mysql://mysql服务器ip:3306/ -username mysql用户名 -password mysql密码

7.hive向数据库插数据

sqoop export --connect jdbc:mysql://mysql服务器ip:3306/mysql数据库名 --username mysql用户名 --password mysql密码 --table autohome_qirui --export-dir /user/hive/warehouse/autohome_qirui --input-fields-terminated-by '\001'

8.mysql向hive导入数据

sqoop import --connect jdbc:mysql://114.213.234.104:3306/qianyang --username root --password 112233 --table experiment_user_friends --fields-terminated-by "\t" --lines-terminated-by "\n" --hive-import --hive-overwrite --create-hive-table --hive-table experiment_user_friends_qian --delete-target-dir

9.hive将数据导入到linux本地

hive -e "select * from experiment_user_friendcommentscombine_qian" >> local/wyp.txt

hadoop fs  -getmerge /user/hive/warehouse/experiment_user_friendcommentscombine_qian /root/qianyang/experiment_user_friendcommentscombine_qian.txt