【PAT】1077. Kuchiguse (20)

The Japanese language is notorious for its sentence ending particles. Personal preference of such particles can be considered as a reflection of the speaker's personality. Such a preference is called "Kuchiguse" and is often exaggerated artistically in Anime and Manga. For example, the artificial sentence ending particle "nyan~" is often used as a stereotype for characters with a cat-like personality:

• Itai nyan~ (It hurts, nyan~)
• Ninjin wa iyada nyan~ (I hate carrots, nyan~)

  Now given a few lines spoken by the same character, can you find her Kuchiguse?

  Input Specification:

  Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line is an integer N (2<=N<=100). Following are N file lines of 0~256 (inclusive) characters in length, each representing a character's spoken line. The spoken lines are case sensitive.

  Output Specification:

  For each test case, print in one line the kuchiguse of the character, i.e., the longest common suffix of all N lines. If there is no such suffix, write "nai".

  Sample Input 1:

  3
  Itai nyan~
  Ninjin wa iyadanyan~
  uhhh nyan~
  

  Sample Output 1:

  nyan~
  

  Sample Input 2:

  3
  Itai!
  Ninjinnwaiyada T_T
  T_T
  

  Sample Output 2:

  nai

  分析：简单题。找出几个字符串最长的公共后缀。如果后缀不存在就输出nai。 

  #include <iostream>
  #include <string>
  #include <vector>
  using namespace std;
  
  void getSuffix(string &suffix, string str){ 
  	if(suffix == str){
  		return;
  	}
  	int i = suffix.size()-1;
  	int j = str.size()-1;
  	for(; i>=0 && j>=0; i--,j--){
  		if(suffix[i] != str[j]){
  			i++; j++;
  			break;
  		}
  	} 
  	if(i == -1){
  		i++;
  	}
  	string t(suffix,  i);
  	suffix = t;	
  }
  
  int main(int argc, char** argv) {
  	int N, i;
  	cin>>N;
  	getchar();
  	vector<string> vec(N);
  	string str;
  	string suffix;
  	for(i=0; i<N; i++){
  		getline(cin,str);
  		if(i == 0){
  			suffix = str;
  		}
  		getSuffix(suffix, str);		
  	}
  	if(suffix.empty()){
  		cout<<"nai"<<endl;
  	}else{
  		cout<<suffix<<endl;	
  	}	
  	return 0;
  }