G711编解码

搞语音对讲几天了，播放时声音干扰太大了。拖得时间久有两个原因：

1.每次采样的位数这个值设置的问题。本来是用的采样位数为16，但是服务端那边说用8。导致编解码时8位的始终有杂音。

1.G711编解码的问题：用了一个错误的编解码程序。目前用的编解码代码对于8为始终有杂音

下面把编解码的代码放在这里，16为采集效果很好

//编码 int CG711Decoder::G711_EnCode(unsigned char* pCodecBits, const char* pBuffer, int nBufferSize) { short* buffer = (short*)pBuffer; for(int i=0; i<nBufferSize/2; i++) { pCodecBits[i] = encode(buffer[i]); } return nBufferSize/2; } //解码 int CG711Decoder::G711_Decode(char* pRawData, const unsigned char* pBuffer, int nBufferSize) { short *out_data = (short*)pRawData; for(int i=0; i<nBufferSize; i++) { out_data[i] = decode(pBuffer[i]); } return nBufferSize*2; } #define MAX (32635) unsigned char CG711Decoder::encode(short pcm) { int sign = (pcm & 0x8000) >> 8; if (sign != 0) pcm = -pcm; if (pcm > MAX) pcm = MAX; int exponent = 7; int expMask; for (expMask = 0x4000; (pcm & expMask) == 0 && exponent>0; exponent--, expMask >>= 1) { } int mantissa = (pcm >> ((exponent == 0) ? 4 : (exponent + 3))) & 0x0f; unsigned char alaw = (unsigned char)(sign | exponent << 4 | mantissa); return (unsigned char)(alaw^0xD5); } short CG711Decoder::decode(unsigned char alaw) { alaw ^= 0xD5; int sign = alaw & 0x80; int exponent = (alaw & 0x70) >> 4; int data = alaw & 0x0f; data <<= 4; data += 8; if (exponent != 0) data += 0x100; if (exponent > 1) data <<= (exponent - 1); return (short)(sign == 0 ? data : -data); }