OCP-1Z0-053-V13.02-182题

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本文探讨了RMAN（Oracle数据库还原与恢复管理器）在备份数据库文件时的原理及限制，包括数据文件、控制文件、归档日志、参数文件和无法直接备份的文件类型。重点介绍了RMAN备份命令及其支持的文件类型，并强调了数据库依赖的其他文件在备份过程中的处理方式。

182.Which of the following files cannot be backed up by RMAN? (Choose all that apply.)

A. Database datafiles

B. Control files

C. Online redo logs

D. Database pfiles

E. Archived redo logs

Answer: CD

答案解析：

参考：http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/backup.112/e10642/rcmcncpt.htm#BRADV89477

C是归档后，使用r满备份。而pfile是客户端的文件，也不能使用rman备份。

The RMAN command for making backups is BACKUP. The RMAN BACKUP command supports backing up the following types of files:

Datafiles and control files
Server parameter file
Archived redo logs
RMAN backups

Although the database depends on other types of files, such as network configuration files, password files, and the contents of the Oracle home, you cannot back up these files with RMAN. Likewise, some features of Oracle Database, such as external tables, may depend upon files other than the datafiles, control files, and redo log. RMAN cannot back up these files. Use some non-RMAN backup solution for any files not in the preceding list.

When you execute the BACKUP command in RMAN, the output is always either one or more backup sets or one or more image copies. A backup set is an RMAN-specific proprietary format, whereas an image copy is a bit-for-bit copy of a file. By default, RMAN creates backup sets.