C#实现List集合的自定义查询简介

此例实现通过自定义查询类来实现List的查询：

要查询的类定义如下：

public partial class XTeacher
     {
         private string m_Name = string.Empty;
 
         public string Name
         {
             get { return this.m_Name; }
             set { this.m_Name = value; }
         }
 
         private string m_Id = string.Empty;
 
         public string Id
         {
             get { return this.m_Id; }
             set { this.m_Id = value; }
         }
 
         public XTeacher(string name, string id)
         {
             this.m_Name = name;
             this.m_Id = id;
         }
     }自定义查询类实现代码如下：

public partial class XTeacherFinder
     {
         private string m_TeacherId = string.Empty;
 
         public string TeacherId
         {
             get { return m_TeacherId; }
             set { this.m_TeacherId = value; }
         }
 
         private string m_TeacherName = string.Empty;
 
         public string TeacherName
         {
             get { return this.m_TeacherName; }
             set { this.m_TeacherName = value; }
         }
 
         public XTeacherFinder()
         {
 
         }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// 通过ID查找
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="teacher"></param>
         /// <returns></returns>
         public bool FindTeacherById(XTeacher teacher)
         {
             return m_TeacherId == teacher.Id;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// 通过名称查找
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="teacher"></param>
         /// <returns></returns>
         public bool FindTeacherByName(XTeacher teacher)
         {
             return m_TeacherName == teacher.Name;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// 通过ID和名称查找
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="teacher"></param>
         /// <returns></returns>
         public bool FindTeacherByIdAndName(XTeacher teacher)
         {
             return (m_TeacherName == teacher.Name && m_TeacherId == teacher.Id);
         }
     }客户端调用方法如下：

static void Main(string[] args)
         {
 
             List<XTeacher> teachers = new List<XTeacher>();
 
             XTeacher teacher = new XTeacher("test1", "1");
             teachers.Add(teacher);
 
             teacher = new XTeacher("test2", "2");
             teachers.Add(teacher);
 
             teacher = new XTeacher("test2", "3");
             teachers.Add(teacher);
 
             XTeacherFinder teacherFinder = new XTeacherFinder();
             teacherFinder.TeacherId = "1";
 
             XTeacher findedTeacher = teachers.Find(teacherFinder.FindTeacherById);
             Console.WriteLine("通过ID找到教师：{0},{1}", findedTeacher.Id, findedTeacher.Name);
 
             XTeacherFinder finder=new XTeacherFinder();
             finder.TeacherName="test2";
             XTeacher findedTeacherByName = teachers.Find(finder.FindTeacherByName);
             Console.WriteLine("通过名称找到教师：{0},{1}", findedTeacherByName.Id, findedTeacherByName.Name);
 
             List<XTeacher> findedTeachers = teachers.FindAll(finder.FindTeacherByName);
             foreach (XTeacher t in findedTeachers)
             {
                 Console.WriteLine("通过名称找到教师集合：{0},{1}", t.Id, t.Name);
             }
 
             XTeacherFinder f = new XTeacherFinder();
             f.TeacherId = "3";
             f.TeacherName = "test2";
             XTeacher fTeacher = teachers.Find(f.FindTeacherByIdAndName);
             Console.WriteLine("通过ID和名称找到教师：{0},{1}", fTeacher.Id, fTeacher.Name);
 
             Console.Read();
         }