Mac 安装CocoaPods过程以及遇到Ruby问题解决方案

1.打开终端

2 移除现有 Ruby 默认源 输入以下指令

gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/

3.使用新的源 输入以下指令

 gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/

4.验证新源是否替换成功 输入以下指令

 gem sources -l

5.安装 CocoaPods

 sudo gem install cocoa pods

//–––––––––––那么问题来了——没遇到的自动跳过————————————

错误提示1

Error installing cocoapods:  activesupport requires Ruby version >= 2.2.2.

// 解决方案 

1、安装 RVM baby 版本管理器

 curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable

//________等安装完成 出现下面这行提示以下___________

In case of problems: https://rvm.io/helpandhttps://twitter.com/rvm_io

//___________________

执行

source ~/.bashrc  

执行

source ~/.bash_profile  

测试是否安装正常 执行

rvm -v  

//________提示以下___________

rvm 1.27.0 (latest) by Wayne E. Seguin <wayneeseguin@gmail.com>, Michal Papis <mpapis@gmail.com> [https://rvm.io/]

//___________________

2、用RVM升级Ruby

• 查看当前ruby版本 执行   
  ruby -v 
  
  列出已知的ruby版本  执行
  
  rvm list known
  
  
  //________提示以下___________

  # MRI Rubies

  [ruby-]1.8.6[-p420]

  [ruby-]1.8.7[-head] # security released on head

  [ruby-]1.9.1[-p431]

  [ruby-]1.9.2[-p330]

  [ruby-]1.9.3[-p551]

  [ruby-]2.0.0[-p648]

  [ruby-]2.1[.8]

  [ruby-]2.2[.4]

  [ruby-]2.3[.0]

  [ruby-]2.2-head

  ruby-head

  
  

  # for forks use: rvm install ruby-head-<name> --url https://github.com/github/ruby.git --branch 2.2

  
  

  # JRuby

  jruby-1.6[.8]

  jruby-1.7[.23]

  jruby[-9.0.5.0]

  jruby-head

  
  

  # Rubinius

  rbx-1[.4.3]

  rbx-2.3[.0]

  rbx-2.4[.1]

  rbx[-2.5.8]

  rbx-head

  
  

  # Opal

  opal

  
  

  # Minimalistic ruby implementation - ISO 30170:2012

  mruby[-head]

  
  

  # Ruby Enterprise Edition

  ree-1.8.6

  ree[-1.8.7][-2012.02]

  
  

  # GoRuby

  goruby

  
  

  # Topaz

  topaz

  
  

  # MagLev

  maglev[-head]

  maglev-1.0.0

  
  

  # Mac OS X Snow Leopard Or Newer

  macruby-0.10

  macruby-0.11

  macruby[-0.12]

  macruby-nightly

  macruby-head

  
  

  # IronRuby

  ironruby[-1.1.3]

  ironruby-head

  //___________________
  安装ruby 2.2.2 执行
  
  rvm install 2.2.2
  
  完成后 执行

  ruby -v

  //–––––打印输出–––––––

  ruby 2.2.2p95 (2015-04-13 revision 50295) [x86_64-darwin14]

  //––––––––––––

  
  

  6 继续安装 CocoaPods

   sudo gem install cocoa pods

  //______安装成功提示如下______

  Done installing documentation for nap, fourflusher, escape, colored, concurrent-ruby, thread_safe, tzinfo, i18n, activesupport, claide, xcodeproj, molinillo, cocoapods-try, netrc, cocoapods-trunk, cocoapods-stats, cocoapods-search, cocoapods-plugins, cocoapods-downloader, cocoapods-deintegrate, fuzzy_match, cocoapods-core, cocoapods after 21 seconds

  23 gems installed

  //_______________

  
  

   pod setup
  

  备注：苹果系统升级 OS X EL Capitan 后安装改为:

   sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods

   pod setup
  

  7.更新 gem

   sudo gem update --system

  8.新建工程，并在终端用 cd 指令到文件夹内

   pod search 第三方

  9.新建 Podfile 文件

  $ touch Podfile

  10.编辑 Podfile 文件，并写入要添加的第三方库

  platform:ios, '8.0'

  pod 'AFNetworking', '~> 2.3.1'<-------第三方

  11.导入第三方库

   pod install

  pod install --verbose --no-repo-update
  

  12.退出终端