Implement a basic calculator to evaluate a simple expression string.
The expression string may contain open (
and closing parentheses )
, the plus +
or minus sign -
, non-negative integers and empty spaces .
You may assume that the given expression is always valid.
Some examples:
"1 + 1" = 2 " 2-1 + 2 " = 3 "(1+(4+5+2)-3)+(6+8)" = 23
Note: Do not use the eval
built-in library function.
solution:
use stack,'(' --> put current value and sign into stack, ')' --> pop sign and value from stack. if is number, calculate current value
public int calculate(String s) {
if(s == null || s.isEmpty()) return 0;
Stack<Integer> numbers = new Stack<>();
int sign = 1;
int res = 0;
for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
int c = s.charAt(i);
if(c>='0' && c<='9'){
int cur = c - '0';
while(i+1< s.length() && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(i+1))){
cur = cur*10 + s.charAt(++i) - '0';
}
res += sign * cur;
}else if(c == '-'){
sign = -1;
}else if(c == '+'){
sign = 1;
}else if(c == '('){
numbers.add(res);
numbers.add(sign);
res = 0;
sign = 1;
}else if(c == ')'){
res = numbers.pop()*res + numbers.pop();
sign = 1;
}
}
return res;
}