Struts2+Spring3+Mybatis3开发环境搭建

 

本文主要介绍Struts2+Spring3+Mybatis3开发环境搭建

Struts和Spring不过多介绍。

MyBatis 是支持普通 SQL 查询,存储过程和高级映射的优秀持久层框架。MyBatis 消除了几乎所有的 JDBC 代码和参数的手工设置以及结果集的检索。MyBatis 使用简单的 XML 或注解用于配置和原始映射,将接口和 Java 的 POJOs(Plan Old Java Objects,普通的 Java 对象)映射成数据库中的记录。

环境：

Struts-2.3.14

Spring-3.2.1

MyBatis-3.2.2

在apache-tomcat-7.0.39下测试通过

 

Project目录结构

lib文件夹下的依赖包：

 

入口web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
	<display-name>test_ssm</display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

	<!-- 配置spring资源 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:config/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- 配置spring -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!-- 配置Struts2 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>config</param-name>
			<param-value>struts-default.xml,struts-plugin.xml,/config/struts.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>

	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

</web-app>

Spring配置文件

applicationContext-common.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">

	<!-- 启用spring注解支持 -->
	<context:annotation-config />

	<!-- 配置DataSource数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" />
		<property name="username" value="root" />
		<property name="password" value="123456" />
	</bean>

	<!--创建sqlSessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config/mabatis-config.xml" />
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />	
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/jialin/mapper/**/*.xml" />  
		
	</bean>

<!-- 配置事务管理器，注意这里的dataSource和SqlSessionFactoryBean的dataSource要一致，不然事务就没有作用了 -->
 <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean> 
 
<!-- 配置事务的传播特性 -->
 <bean id="baseTransactionProxy" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean" abstract="true">
    <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />
    <property name="transactionAttributes">
        <props>
            <prop key="add*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
            <prop key="edit*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
            <prop key="remove*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
            <prop key="insert*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
            <prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
            <prop key="del*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
            <prop key="*">readOnly</prop>
        </props>
    </property>
</bean> 

</beans>

applicationContext-beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">

   
	<bean id="userInfoDao"  class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean"
		scope="prototype">
		<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.jialin.dao.UserInfoDao" />
		<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="userInfoService" class="com.jialin.service.UserInfoService"
		scope="prototype">
		<property name="userInfoDao" ref="userInfoDao" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 为IRegisterService接口配置事务拦截器，baseTransactionProxy是事务拦截器，在Controller中获取这个对象 -->
	<bean id="IUserInfoService" parent="baseTransactionProxy">
		<!-- 实现类 -->
		<property name="target" ref="userInfoService" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="userManageAction" class="com.jialin.action.UserManageAction"
		scope="prototype">
		<property name="userInfoService" ref="IUserInfoService" />
	</bean>

</beans>

Struts配置文件

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
	
	<!-- 将Action的创建交给spring来管理 -->  
    <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />  
	
	<!-- 更改struts2请求Action的后缀名，默认为action。若想去掉后缀，设为","即可 -->
	<constant name="struts.action.extension" value=","></constant>

	<package name="abstract_struts" abstract="true" extends="struts-default"
		namespace="/">
		<!-- 公共东西可以放到这个抽象包下 -->  
	</package>
	
	<!-- 包含的配置文件 -->
	<include file="/config/struts-user.xml"></include>
</struts>

struts-user.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
   
	<package name="MyActions" extends="struts-default">     
        <action name="*_*" class="userManageAction" method="{1}">
			<result name="success" type="redirect">/{2}.jsp</result>
		</action>
    </package>

</struts>

Mybatis配置文件

mabatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

	  <typeAliases>  
            <typeAlias alias="userinfo" type="com.jialin.entity.UserInfo"/>  
      </typeAliases>  
      
      <!-- 因为已经在applicationContext-common中指定了映射文件的位置，这里就省略了 -->
      <!-- <mappers>  
            <mapper resource="com/jialin/dao/registerMapper.xml"/>  
      </mappers>   -->

</configuration>

UserManageAction.java

package com.jialin.action;

import com.jialin.entity.UserInfo;
import com.jialin.service.IUserInfoService;

public class UserManageAction {

	private IUserInfoService userInfoService;

	public IUserInfoService getUserInfoService() {
		return userInfoService;
	}

	public void setUserInfoService(IUserInfoService userInfoService) {
		this.userInfoService = userInfoService;
	}

	private UserInfo userInfo;

	public UserInfo getUserInfo() {
		return userInfo;
	}

	public void setUserInfo(UserInfo userInfo) {
		this.userInfo = userInfo;
	}

	
 
	public String insertUser() {

		userInfoService.insertUser(userInfo);
		return "success";
	}

	public String editUser() {

		userInfoService.edit(userInfo);
		return "success";
	}

	public String removeUser() {

		userInfoService.remove(userInfo);
		return "success";
	}

	public String getUserById() {
		userInfoService.get(userInfo);
		return "success";
	}

	public String getListByName() {

		userInfoService.getList(userInfo);

		return "success";
	}

	public String getAllUser() {
		userInfoService.getAllUser();
		return "success";
	}

}

 

IUserInfoService.java

package com.jialin.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.jialin.entity.UserInfo;

public interface IUserInfoService {
	public void insertUser(UserInfo user);

	public void edit(UserInfo user);

	public void remove(UserInfo user);

	public UserInfo get(UserInfo user);

	public List getList(UserInfo user);
	
	public List getAllUser();
}

UserInfoService.java

package com.jialin.service;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Iterator;

import com.jialin.dao.UserInfoDao;
import com.jialin.entity.UserInfo;

public class UserInfoService implements IUserInfoService {
	
	private UserInfoDao userInfoDao;
	

	public UserInfoDao getUserInfoDao() {
		return userInfoDao;
	}

	public void setUserInfoDao(UserInfoDao userInfoDao) {
		this.userInfoDao = userInfoDao;
	}

	@Override
	public void insertUser(UserInfo user)
	{
		userInfoDao.insertUser(user);
	}

	@Override
	public void edit(UserInfo user) {
		userInfoDao.edit(user);
		
	}

	@Override
	public void remove(UserInfo user) {
		userInfoDao.remove(user);
		
	}

	@Override
	public UserInfo get(UserInfo user) {
		UserInfo user1=userInfoDao.get(user);
		System.out.println(user1.getUsername());
		return user1;
	}

	@Override
	public List getList(UserInfo user) {
		List list=userInfoDao.getList(user);
		
		for(Iterator iter=list.iterator();iter.hasNext();)
		{
			UserInfo user1=(UserInfo)iter.next();
			System.out.println(user1.getUsername()+",");
		}
		
		return list;
	}

	@Override
	public List getAllUser() {
		List list= userInfoDao.getAllUser();
		for(Iterator iter=list.iterator();iter.hasNext();)
		{
			UserInfo user=(UserInfo)iter.next();
			System.out.println(user.getUsername()+",");
		}
		
		return list;
	}
	
}

UserInfoDao.java

package com.jialin.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.jialin.entity.UserInfo;

public interface UserInfoDao {
	
	public void insertUser(UserInfo user);

	public void edit(UserInfo user);

	public void remove(UserInfo user);

	public UserInfo get(UserInfo user);

	public List getList(UserInfo user);
	
	public List getAllUser();
}

UserInfo.java

package com.jialin.entity;

public class UserInfo {
	private int id;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private String ismanager;

	public void setIsmanager(String ismanager) {
		this.ismanager = ismanager;
	}

	public String getIsmanager() {
		return ismanager;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

}

Mybaitis映射文件

userinfo-mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">   
  
<mapper namespace="com.jialin.dao.UserInfoDao">   
      <!-- 自动生成id策略 -->
    <insert id="insertUser"  parameterType="userinfo"  useGeneratedKeys="true"  keyProperty="id">  
        	insert into userinfo(username,password,ismanager) values (#{username},#{password},#{ismanager})  
    </insert>  
  	
  	<!-- userInfoResultMap是userinfo-resultmap.xml中定义的resultmap -->
  	<select id="getList"  parameterType="userinfo" resultType="list" resultMap="userInfoResultMap">
			select * from userinfo where username like '%' #{username} '%'
	</select>
	
	<select id="getAllUser" resultType="list"  resultMap="userInfoResultMap">
			select * from userinfo
	</select>
	
	<select id="get"  parameterType="userinfo"  resultType="com.jialin.entity.UserInfo" resultMap="userInfoResultMap">
		<![CDATA[
			select * from userinfo where id = #{id}
        ]]>
	</select>
	
	<update id="edit"  parameterType="userinfo">
		update userinfo set
		username = #{username},
		password = #{password}
		where id = #{id}
	</update>
	
	<delete id="remove" parameterType="userinfo">
		delete from userinfo where id = #{id}
	</delete>
  	
</mapper>  

userinfo-resultMap.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" 
	"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.jialin.dao.UserInfoDao">
	<resultMap type="com.jialin.entity.UserInfo" id="userInfoResultMap">
		<id property="id" column="id"/>
		<result property="username" column="username"/>
		<result property="password" column="password"/>
		<result property="ismanager" column="ismanager"/>
	</resultMap>
</mapper>

测试jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>


<html>
<head>
<title></title>

<script type="text/javascript">
	
	function insertUser()
	{
		var myform=document.forms[0];
		myform.action="insertUser_success";
		myform.method="post";
		myform.submit();
	}
	
	function getUserByName()
	{
		var myform=document.forms[0];
		myform.action="getListByName_success";
		myform.method="post";
		myform.submit();
	}
	
	function getAllUser()
	{
		var myform=document.forms[0];
		myform.action="getAllUser_success";
		myform.method="post";
		myform.submit();
	}
	
	function editUser()
	{
		var myform=document.forms[0];
		myform.action="editUser_success";
		myform.method="post";
		myform.submit();
	}
	
	function getUserById()
	{
		var myform=document.forms[0];
		myform.action="getUserById_success";
		myform.method="post";
		myform.submit();
	}
	
	function removeUser()
	{
		var myform=document.forms[0];
		myform.action="removeUser_success";
		myform.method="post";
		myform.submit();
	}
	

</script>


</head>
<body>
	<h1>用户管理</h1>
	<hr>
	<form name="myform" >
        id:<input type="text" name="userInfo.id"> <br>
		用户名：<input type="text" name="userInfo.username"> <br>
		密码：<input type="text" name="userInfo.password">  <br>
		是否为管理员：<input type="text" name="userInfo.ismanager"><br>
        <input type="button" name="btninsert" οnclick="insertUser()" value="增加" />
	    <input type="button" name="btnedit" οnclick="editUser()" value="修改" />
	    <input type="button" name="btnremove" οnclick="removeUser()" value="删除"  /><br>
	    <input type="button" name="btnget" οnclick="getUserById()" value="按id查询"  />
	    <input type="button" name="btngetlist" οnclick="getUserByName()" value="按名称查询"  />
	    <input type="button" name="btngetall" οnclick="getAllUser()" value="查询全部"  />
	</form>
</body>
</html>

贴代码也是个体力活，多余的话没有，核心的几个配置文件的说明都已写到注释里。

 

下面会出一篇文章探讨一个Hibernate和Mybatis的区别，还会出一些对这些框架讨论的文章，欢迎大家关注！