Struts2+Spring+Mybatis环境搭建

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-08 09:22:54 发布

小鱼的博客

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-08 09:22:54 发布

阅读量722

点赞数

分类专栏： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lyl_tkb/article/details/38701331

版权

java 专栏收录该内容

7 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1. 首先创建一个Dynamic Web Project，名为SSM_Example

在WEB_INF目录下创建web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
    <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
         xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" 
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" 
         version="2.5">  
  
    <display-name>SSM_Example</display-name>  
  
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

2. 把struts2所需的jar包放到工程的WEB-INF\lib目录下

所需的jar包有：

commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar
commons-io-2.2.jar
commons-lang-2.4.jar
commons-lang3-3.1.jar
commons-logging-1.1.3.jar
commons-logging-api-1.1.jar
freemarker-2.3.19.jar
javassist-3.11.0.GA.jar
ognl-3.0.6.jar
struts2-core-2.3.16.3.jar
xwork-core-2.3.16.3.jar

在src目录下创建struts.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>

    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="login" class="loginAction" method="execute">
            <result name="success">/jsp/home.jsp</result>
            <result name="error">login.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>

</struts>

在web.xml中添加如下代码

<filter>  
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>   
    </filter>  
    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping>

在WebContent根目录创建login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Welcome to login page</title>
</head>
<body>
    login page
    <form action="login" method="post">
        UserName<input type="text" name="userName"/><br/>
        Password<input type="password" name="password"/><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="login"/>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

在WebContent目录下创建jsp文件夹，在文件夹里创建home.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Welcome to home page</title>
</head>
<body>
    home page
</body>
</html>

在src中创建com.ssm.action包，在包下创建LoginAction类，LoginAction类继承ActionSupport

package com.ssm.action;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.ssm.dto.User;
import com.ssm.service.ILoginService;

@Controller
public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {

	/**
	 * serialVersionUID.
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	private String userName;
	
	private String password;


	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
}

3. 配置Spring，把Spring的jar包放在lib目录下：

aopalliance-1.0.jar  
spring-aop-3.0.2.RELEASE.jar  
spring-beans-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar  
spring-context-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar  
spring-core-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar  
spring-expression-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar  
spring-jdbc-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar  
spring-tx-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar  
spring-web-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar  
struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.16.3.jar

在WebContent下创建config/applicationContext.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">

    <!-- enable component scanning (beware that this does not enable mapper 
        scanning!) -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.*" />

    <!-- enable autowire -->
    <context:annotation-config />

    <!-- enable transaction demarcation with annotations -->
    <tx:annotation-driven />
    
</beans>

在web.xml中添加

<listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/config/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

在struts.xml中添加

<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"></constant>

4. 配置Mybatis，把所需的jar包放到lib目录下

commons-dbcp2-2.0.1.jar
commons-pool2-2.2.jar
mybatis-3.2.6.jar
mybatis-spring-1.2.2.jar
mysql-connector-java-5.1.13.jar

创建com.ssm.dto包，并创建User.java，在mysql数据库中创建名为javadb的数据库，然后创建User表，对应User这个POJO类

package com.ssm.dto;

public class User {
	private String userName;
	private String password;
	private int userType;
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public int getUserType() {
		return userType;
	}
	public void setUserType(int userType) {
		this.userType = userType;
	}
	
}

创建com.ssm.dao包，并创建UserMapper.java

package com.ssm.dao;

import com.ssm.dto.User;

public interface UserMapper {
	User getUser(String userName);
}

在com.ssm.dao目录下创建同名的UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" 
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.ssm.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="getUser" parameterType="String" resultType="User">
        select *
        from user where username = #{userName}
    </select>
</mapper>

在applicationContext.xml中添加如下内容

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource"
        destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/javadb"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value=""></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!-- define the SqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.ssm.dto" />
    </bean>

    <!-- scan for mappers and let them be autowired -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.ssm.dao" />
    </bean>

创建com.ssm.service包，并创建ILoginService接口

package com.ssm.service;

import com.ssm.dto.User;

public interface ILoginService {
	User Login(String userName);
}

在com.ssm.service目录下创建实现ILoginService的类LoginServiceImpl.java

package com.ssm.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.ssm.dao.UserMapper;
import com.ssm.dto.User;

@Service
public class LoginServiceImpl implements ILoginService {

	@Autowired
	UserMapper userMapper;

	@Override
	public User Login(String userName) {
		return userMapper.getUser(userName);
	}

}

然后在LoginAction中添加如下代码

@Autowired
	ILoginService loginServiceImpl;
	
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		User user = loginServiceImpl.Login(userName);
		
		if(null != user){
			if(user.getPassword().equals(password)){
				return SUCCESS;
			}else{
				return ERROR;
			}
		}else{
			return ERROR;
		}
	}

到这里项目创建完毕，接下来运行程序，在浏览器中访问http://localhost:8089/SSM_Example/

在页面中输入正确的UserName和Password就能访问到home page页面，否则页面不跳转。

5. 项目创建的目录结构如下