android学习笔记之：利用listview达到表格数据横向排列的效果

一、实现效果如下图

二、两种实现方法

1.通过list数据源在textview中进行横向赋值操作。

Layout coding：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/relativeLayout1"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/detail_project1_tv"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="项目"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:background="@drawable/textviewborder"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textColor="@color/black" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/detail_params1_tv"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="参数"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:background="@drawable/textviewborder"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textColor="@color/black"  />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/detail_project2_tv"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="项目"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:background="@drawable/textviewborder"
        android:gravity="center" 
        android:textColor="@color/black" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/detail_params2_tv"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="参数"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:background="@drawable/textviewborder"
        android:gravity="center" 
        android:textColor="@color/black" />

</LinearLayout>

给textview加上边框：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <solid android:color="#00000000" />
    <stroke android:width="2dip" android:color="#3B536E" />
</shape>

Adapter coding:

public class OrderMealDetailAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
	private LayoutInflater mInflater;
	public Context context;
	public List<NutrientContent> nutrientList = null;

	public OrderMealDetailAdapter(Context context) {
		this.context = context;
		this.mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this.context);
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if (nutrientList != null)
			return nutrientList.size();
		else
			return 0;
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if (nutrientList != null)
			return nutrientList.get(position);
		else
			return null;
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if (nutrientList != null)
			return position;
		else
			return 0;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Holder holder = null;
		if (convertView == null) {
			convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.ordermeal_detail_item,
					null);
			holder = new Holder();
			holder.detail_project1_tv = (TextView) convertView
					.findViewById(R.id.detail_project1_tv);
			holder.detail_params1_tv = (TextView) convertView
					.findViewById(R.id.detail_params1_tv);
			holder.detail_project2_tv = (TextView) convertView
					.findViewById(R.id.detail_project2_tv);
			holder.detail_params2_tv = (TextView) convertView
					.findViewById(R.id.detail_params2_tv);
			convertView.setTag(holder);
		} else {
			holder = (Holder) convertView.getTag();
		}
		
　　//换行进行横向数据填充
		if (position % 2 == 0) {
			//填充一行中前两个元素
			holder.detail_project1_tv
					.setText(nutrientList.get(position).project);
			holder.detail_params1_tv
					.setText(nutrientList.get(position).element);
			holder.detail_project1_tv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
			holder.detail_params1_tv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
			//填充一行中后两个元素
			if (nutrientList.size() > position + 1) {
				holder.detail_project2_tv.setText(nutrientList
						.get(position + 1).project);
				holder.detail_params2_tv
						.setText(nutrientList.get(position + 1).element);
				holder.detail_project2_tv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
				holder.detail_params2_tv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
			} else {
				//没有可填充数据
				holder.detail_project2_tv.setText("");
				holder.detail_params2_tv.setText("");
			}
		} else {
			//把后一行的数据移到前一行来，后一行隐藏操作
			holder.detail_project1_tv.setVisibility(View.GONE);
			holder.detail_params1_tv.setVisibility(View.GONE);
			holder.detail_project2_tv.setVisibility(View.GONE);
			holder.detail_params2_tv.setVisibility(View.GONE);
		}
		return convertView;
	}

	class Holder {
		TextView detail_project1_tv; // 项目1
		TextView detail_params1_tv; // 参数1
		TextView detail_project2_tv;
		TextView detail_params2_tv;
	}

	// 退出
	public void exit() {
		nutrientList = null;
		notifyDataSetChanged();
		mInflater = null;
		context = null;
	}