使用库org.json 和 Gson 解析 JSON格式字符串

org.json库为JSON创始人编写的解析JSON的java库，Gson为Google为我们提供的解析JSON格式数据的库。有关库内容的的下载参见：http://www.json.org

以下是两个简单的测试程序

使用Gson库：

public class User {
	
	String username;
	String password;
	
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
}
//使用Google Gson库
		User user = new User();
		user.setUsername("shexinwei");
		user.setPassword("123456");
		
		Gson gson = new Gson();
		String json = gson.toJson(user);
		
		User user2 = gson.fromJson(json, User.class);
		System.out.println(json);
		System.out.println("username: "+user2.getUsername());
		System.out.println("password: "+user2.getPassword());

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使用org.json库

/*
{"weatherinfo":
			{"city":"上海",
                          "city_en":"shanghai",
                          "date_y":"2010年5月31日",
                          "date":"庚寅年四月十八",
                          "week":"星期一",
                          "fchh":"08",
                          "cityid":"101020100",
                          "temp1":"27℃~18℃",
                          "temp2":"26℃~18℃",
                          "temp3":"27℃~19℃",
                          "temp4":"27℃~20℃",
                          "temp5":"25℃~20℃",
                          "tempF1":"80.6℉~64.4℉",
                          "tempF2":"78.8℉~64.4℉",
                          "tempF3":"80.6℉~66.2℉",
                          "tempF4":"80.6℉~68℉",
                          "tempF5":"77℉~68℉",
                          "weather1":"多云",
                          "weather2":"多云",
                          "weather3":"晴转多云",
                          "weather4":"多云",
                          "weather5":"阴",
                          "img1":"1",
                          "img2":"99",
                          "img3":"1",
                          "img4":"99",
                          "img5":"0",
                          "img6":"1",
                          "img7":"1",
                          "img8":"99",
                          "img9":"2",
                          "img10":"99",
                          "img_single":"1",
                          "img_title1":"多云",
                          "img_title2":"多云",
                          "img_title3":"多云",
                          "img_title4":"多云",
                          "img_title5":"晴",
                          "img_title6":"多云",
                          "img_title7":"多云",
                          "img_title8":"多云",
                          "img_title9":"阴",
                          "img_title10":"阴",
                          "img_title_single":"多云",
                          "wind1":"东风3-4级",
                          "wind2":"东风3-4级",
                          "wind3":"东风3-4级",
                          "wind4":"东南风4-5级",
                          "wind5":"东南风转东风4-5级",
                          "fx1":"东风",
                          "fx2":"东风",
                          "fl1":"3-4级",
                          "fl2":"3-4级",
                          "fl3":"3-4级",
                          "fl4":"4-5级",
                          "fl5":"4-5级",
                          "index":"暂缺",
                          "index_d":"暂缺",
                          "index48":"暂缺",
                          "index48_d":"暂缺",
                          "index_uv":"弱",
                          "index48_uv":"弱",
                          "index_xc":"适宜",
                          "index_tr":"很适宜",
                          "index_co":"较舒适",
                          "st1":"26",
                          "st2":"17",
                          "st3":"25",
                          "st4":"17",
                          "st5":"25",
                          "st6":"18"
			}
} 
*/

		//使用org.json库
		String json2 = new String("{\"weatherinfo\":{\"city\":\"上海\",\"city_en\":\"shanghai\",\"date_y\":\"2010年5月31日\",\"date\":\"庚寅年四月十八\",\"week\":\"星期一\",\"fchh\":\"08\",\"cityid\":\"101020100\",\"temp1\":\"27℃~18℃\",\"temp2\":\"26℃~18℃\",\"temp3\":\"27℃~19℃\",\"temp4\":\"27℃~20℃\",\"temp5\":\"25℃~20℃\",\"tempF1\":\"80.6℉~64.4℉\",\"tempF2\":\"78.8℉~64.4℉\",\"tempF3\":\"80.6℉~66.2℉\",\"tempF4\":\"80.6℉~68℉\",\"tempF5\":\"77℉~68℉\",\"weather1\":\"多云\",\"weather2\":\"多云\",\"weather3\":\"晴转多云\",\"weather4\":\"多云\",\"weather5\":\"阴\",\"img1\":\"1\",\"img2\":\"99\",\"img3\":\"1\",\"img4\":\"99\",\"img5\":\"0\",\"img6\":\"1\",\"img7\":\"1\",\"img8\":\"99\",\"img9\":\"2\",\"img10\":\"99\",\"img_single\":\"1\",\"img_title1\":\"多云\",\"img_title2\":\"多云\",\"img_title3\":\"多云\",\"img_title4\":\"多云\",\"img_title5\":\"晴\",\"img_title6\":\"多云\",\"img_title7\":\"多云\",\"img_title8\":\"多云\",\"img_title9\":\"阴\",\"img_title10\":\"阴\",\"img_title_single\":\"多云\",\"wind1\":\"东风3-4级\",\"wind2\":\"东风3-4级\",\"wind3\":\"东风3-4级\",\"wind4\":\"东南风4-5级\",\"wind5\":\"东南风转东风4-5级\",\"fx1\":\"东风\",\"fx2\":\"东风\",\"fl1\":\"3-4级\",\"fl2\":\"3-4级\",\"fl3\":\"3-4级\",\"fl4\":\"4-5级\",\"fl5\":\"4-5级\",\"index\":\"暂缺\",\"index_d\":\"暂缺\",\"index48\":\"暂缺\",\"index48_d\":\"暂缺\",\"index_uv\":\"弱\",\"index48_uv\":\"弱\",\"index_xc\":\"适宜\",\"index_tr\":\"很适宜\",\"index_co\":\"较舒适\",\"st1\":\"26\",\"st2\":\"17\",\"st3\":\"25\",\"st4\":\"17\",\"st5\":\"25\",\"st6\":\"18\"}} ");
		//构建最外层JSONObject
		JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(json2);
		//构建JSONObject对象weather
		JSONObject weatherInfo = jsonObject.getJSONObject("weatherinfo");
		System.out.println("城市:"+weatherInfo.getString("city"));
		System.out.println("en: "+weatherInfo.getString("city_en"));

使用org.json解析JSONArray数据：

/*
//xml格式数据
<users>
	<user gender = "male">
		<username>shexinwei</username>
		<password>1234</password>
	</user>
	<user gender = "female">
		<username>xidian</username>
		<password>university</password>
	</user>
</users>


//同义的JSON格式数据
{
   "users":
		[
			{
			   "gernder":"male",
			   "username":"shexinwei",
			   "password":"1234"
			},
			{
			   "gender":"female",
			   "username":"xidian",
			   "password":"university"
			}
		]
}
*/
//org.json库中使用数组JSONArray
		String json3 = new String("{\"users\":[{ \"gernder\":\"male\",\"username\":\"shexinwei\",\"password\":\"1234\"},{\"gender\":\"female\",\"username\":\"xidian\",\"password\":\"university\"}]}");
		//构建整个JSON对象
		JSONObject jsonObject2 = new JSONObject(json3);
		//获取键值users对应的数组JSONArray
		JSONArray users = jsonObject2.getJSONArray("users");
		//获取数组中的第一个元素
		JSONObject user1 = (JSONObject) users.get(0);
		System.out.println("username: "+user1.getString("username"));
        System.out.println("password: "+user1.getString("password"));