安装oracle11g r2 RAC报Failed to create keys in the OLR

1问题描述：

rac 搭建过程中在节点1执行root，报了如下错误：

[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid_1/root.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g 


The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= grid
    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid_1


Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 
   Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
   Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...




Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid_1/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
User ignored Prerequisites during installation
Installing Trace File Analyzer
Failed to create keys in the OLR, rc = 127, Message:
  /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid_1/bin/clscfg.bin: error while loading shared libraries: libcap.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory 


Failed to create keys in the OLR at /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid_1/crs/install/crsconfig_lib.pm line 7660.
/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid_1/perl/bin/perl -I/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid_1/perl/lib -I/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid_1/crs/install /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl execution failed

2.解办法：

上面报错是由于系统缺少compat-libcap1 包造成的，在2个节上分别安装这个包再次执行root脚本就可以了

[root@rac1 ~]# rpm -ivh /os/Packages/compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64.rpm