预备知识点:
1、
“< table >”表示表格,
“< tr >”表示表格的开始一行,
“< th>”表示表格中列的标题单元格,
“< td>”表示表格中的每个单元格
2、常用的字符含义
” “表示空格
“&”; &
“<”; <
“>”; >
“"”; ”
“&qpos”; ‘
一、静态bingo区
程序代码区:
Html片段:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Make Your Own Bingo Card</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="script01.css">
<script src="script01.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Create A Bingo Card</h1>
<table>
<tr>
<th>B</th>
<th>I</th>
<th>N</th>
<th>G</th>
<th>O</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="square0"> </td> <!-- 表示空格-->
<td id="square5"> </td>
<td id="square10"> </td>
<td id="square14"> </td>
<td id="square19"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="square1"> </td>
<td id="square6"> </td>
<td id="square11"> </td>
<td id="square15"> </td>
<td id="square20"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="square2"> </td>
<td id="square7"> </td>
<td id="free">Free</td>
<td id="square16"> </td>
<td id="square21"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="square3"> </td>
<td id="square8"> </td>
<td id="square12"> </td>
<td id="square17"> </td>
<td id="square22"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="square4"> </td>
<td id="square9"> </td>
<td id="square13"> </td>
<td id="square18"> </td>
<td id="square23"> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><a href="script01.html" id="reload">Click here</a> to create a new card</p>
</body>
</html>
css片段:
body {
background-color: white;
color: black;
font-size: 20px;
font-family: "Lucida Grande", Verdana,Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
h1, th {
font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman",Times, serif;
}
h1 {
font-size: 28px;
}
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
}
th, td {
padding: 10px;
border: 2px #666 solid;
text-align: center;
width: 20%;
}
#free, .pickedBG {
background-color: #f66;<!--控制Free的键-->
}
.winningBG {
background-image:url(images/redFlash.gif);
}
js的片段
window.onload = initAll;
//窗口的显示加载,调用initAll()函数,事件处理程序调用函数
function initAll() {
for (var i=0; i<24; i++) {
var newNum = Math.floor(Math.random() * 75) + 1;
//JavaScript 命令Math.random()生成0~1 的一个随机数;floor运算会获得结果的整数部,最后获得1到最大值+1的结果
document.getElementById("square" + i).innerHTML = newNum;
}
}
静态的展示结果
修改js的代码:使用值传递的方式:
window.onload = initAll;
function initAll() {
for (var i=0; i<24; i++) {
setSquare(i);
}
}
function setSquare(thisSquare) {
var currSquare = "square" + thisSquare;
var newNum = Math.floor(Math.random() * 75) + 1;
document.getElementById(currSquare). innerHTML = newNum;
}
探测对象:对象探测拒绝这种老式浏览器(Mac 的Netscape 4)并显示这个错误消息。
window.onload = initAll;
function initAll() {
if (document.getElementById) {
for (var i=0; i<24; i++) {
setSquare(i);
}
}
else {
alert("Sorry, your browser doesn't support this script");
}
}
function setSquare(thisSquare) {
var currSquare = "square" + thisSquare;
var newNum = Math.floor (Math.random() * 75) + 1;
document.getElementById(currSquare).innerHTML = newNum;
}
**消除重复的数字:更新数组
将数组的内容改为存储当前值是一种非常强大的技术**
window.onload = initAll;
var usedNums = new Array(76);
function initAll() {
if (document.getElementById) {
for (var i=0; i<24; i++) {
setSquare(i);
}
}
else {
alert("Sorry, your browser doesn't support this script");
}
}
function setSquare(thisSquare) {
var currSquare = "square" + thisSquare;
var colPlace = new Array(0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4);
var colBasis = colPlace [thisSquare] * 15;
var newNum = colBasis + getNewNum() + 1;
if (!usedNums[newNum]) {
usedNums[newNum] = true;
document.getElementById(currSquare).innerHTML = newNum;
}
}
function getNewNum() {
return Math.floor(Math.random() * 15);
}
还允许用户单击页面底部的链接来重新运行脚本,这样就可以完全在
浏览器中生成Bingo 卡片,而不需要从服务器重新加载页面。这向用户提供了快速的响应,而且不会产生服务器负载。
让用户有能力自己运行脚本:
window.onload = initAll;
var usedNums = new Array(76);
function initAll() {
if (document.getElementById) {
document.getElementById("reload").onclick = anotherCard;
newCard();
}
else {
alert("Sorry, your browser doesn't support this script");
}
}
function newCard() {
for (var i=0; i<24; i++) {
setSquare(i);
}
}
function setSquare(thisSquare) {
var currSquare = "square" + thisSquare;
var colPlace = new Array(0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4);
var colBasis = colPlace thisSquare] * 15;
var newNum;
do {
newNum = colBasis + getNewNum() + 1;
}
while (usedNums[newNum]);
usedNums[newNum] = true;
document.getElementById(currSquare).innerHTML = newNum;
}
function getNewNum() {
return Math.floor(Math.random() * 15);
}
function anotherCard() {
for (var i=1; i<usedNums.length; i++) {
usedNums[i]=false;
}
newCard();
return false;
}
通过JavaScript 添加一个类,使代码可以利用CSS 的功能
window.onload = initAll;
var usedNums = new Array(76);
function initAll() {
if (document.getElementById) {
document.getElementById("reload").onclick = anotherCard;
newCard();
}
else {
alert("Sorry, your browser doesn't support this script");
}
}
function newCard() {
for (var i=0; i<24; i++) {
setSquare(i);
}
}
function setSquare(thisSquare) {
var currSquare = "square" + thisSquare;
var colPlace = new Array(0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4);
var colBasis = colPlace [thisSquare] * 15;
var newNum;
do {
newNum = colBasis + getNewNum() + 1;
}
while (usedNums[newNum]);
usedNums[newNum] = true;
document.getElementById(currSquare).innerHTML = newNum;
document.getElementById(currSquare).className = "";
document.getElementById(currSquare).onmousedown = toggleColor;
}
function getNewNum() {
return Math.floor(Math.random() * 15);
}
function anotherCard() {
for (var i=1; i<usedNums.length; i++) {
usedNums[i] = false;
}
newCard();
return false;
}
function toggleColor(evt) {
if (evt) {
var thisSquare = evt.target;
}
else {
var thisSquare = window.event.srcElement;
}
if (thisSquare.className == "") {
thisSquare.className = "pickedBG";
}
else {
thisSquare.className = "";
}
}
这个脚本使用复杂的数学计算判断获胜组合
window.onload = initAll;
var usedNums = new Array(76);
function initAll() {
if (document.getElementById) {
document.getElementById("reload").onclick = anotherCard;
newCard();
}
else {
alert("Sorry, your browser doesn't support this script");
}
}
function newCard() {
for (var i=0; i<24; i++) {
setSquare(i);
}
}
function setSquare(thisSquare) {
var currSquare = "square" + thisSquare;
var colPlace = new Array(0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4);
var colBasis = colPlace [thisSquare] * 15;
var newNum;
do {newNum = colBasis + getNewNum() + 1;
}
while (usedNums[newNum]);
usedNums[newNum] = true;
document.getElementById(currSquare).innerHTML = newNum;
document.getElementById(currSquare).className = "";
document.getElementById(currSquare).onmousedown = toggleColor;
}
function getNewNum() {
return Math.floor(Math.random() * 15);
}
function anotherCard() {
for (var i=1; i<usedNums.length; i++) {
usedNums[i] = false;1
}
newCard();
return false;
}
function toggleColor(evt) {
if (evt) {
var thisSquare = evt.target;
}
else {
var thisSquare = window.event.srcElement;
}
if (thisSquare.className == "") {
thisSquare.className = "pickedBG";
}
else {
thisSquare.className = "";
}
checkWin();
}
function checkWin() {
var winningOption = -1;
var setSquares = 0;
var winners = new Array(31,992,15360,507904,541729,557328,1083458,2162820,4329736,8519745,8659472,16252928);
for (var i=0; i<24; i++) {
var currSquare = "square" + i;
if (document.getElementById (currSquare).className != "") {
document.getElementById (currSquare).className = "pickedBG";
setSquares = setSquares | Math.pow(2,i);
}
}
for (var i=0; i<winners.length; i++) {
if ((winners[i] & setSquares) == winners[i]) {
winningOption = i;
}
}
if (winningOption > -1) {
for (var i=0; i<24; i++) {
if (winners[winningOption] & Math.pow(2,i)) {
currSquare = "square" + i;
document.getElementById (currSquare).className = "winningBG";
}
}
}
}