《C Primer Plus》第九章编程题

1、设计函数min(x,y)，返回两个double数值中较小的数值，同时用一个简单的驱动程序测试该函数。

#include  <stdio.h>

double  min( double  , double );

int  main( void  ){

                  double  num1,num2;

    printf( "Please enter two nums(enter q to quit):\n" );

                  while  (scanf( "%lf %lf"  ,&num1,&num2)==2)

                {

                                printf(  "The smaller num is %.3f"  ,min(num1,num2));

                }

                  return  0;

}

double  min( double  num1  ,  double  num2  ){

                  if ( num1  > num2 )

                                  return  num2  ;

                  else

                                  return  num1  ;

}

2、设计函数chline(ch,i,j),实现指定字符在i列到j列的输出，并用一个简单的驱动程序测试该函数。

#include  <stdio.h>

void  chline( char  , int  , int  );

int  main( void  ){

                  char  ch;

                  int  r;

                  int  l;

                printf(  "Please enter the char and the area you want to display:\n"  );

                  while (scanf( "%c %d %d"  ,&ch,&r,&l)==3)

                                chline(ch,r,l);

                  return  0;

}

void  chline( char  ch , int  r , int  l ){

                  int  index_r;

                  int  index_l;

                  for (index_r =0;index_r< r  ;index_r++){

                                  for (index_l=0;index_l< l  ;index_l++){

                                                printf(  "%c" , ch  );

                                }

                                printf(  "\n" );

                }

}

3、两数值的谐均值可以这样算：首先对两数值的倒数取平均数，然后再取倒数。编写一个带有一两个double参数的函数，计算这两个参数的谐均值。

#include  <stdio.h>

const  int  SUM=2;

double  cal( double  , double );

int  main( void  ){

                  double  num1;

                  double  num2;

                printf(  "Please enter the nums you want to cal(Enter q to quit):\n"  );

                  while (scanf( "%lf %lf"  ,&num1,&num2)==2){

                                printf(  "The special average is %.3lf"  ,cal(num1,num2));

                }

                  return  0;

}

double  cal( double  num1 , double  num2 ){

                  double  temp;

                temp = (1/  num1 +1/ num2  )/SUM;

                  return  1/temp;

}

4、编写一个程序，使其从标准输入读取字符，直到遇到文件结尾。对于每个字符，程序需要检查并报告该字符是否是一个字母，如果是的话，程序还应该报告字母表中的数值位置。

#include  <stdio.h>

#include  <ctype.h>

#include  <string.h>

int  main( void  ){

                  char  c;

                printf(  "Please enter something(enter # to quit):\n"  );

                  while ((c=getchar())!= EOF  ){

                                  if (c>= 'A'  &&c<= 'Z' )

                                 c = tolower(c);

                     if (c>= 'a'  &&c<= 'z' )

                                                printf(  "The position in alpha is %-3d.\n"  ,(c- 'a' )+1);

                                  else

                                                printf(  "Sorry,it isn't a word.\n"  );

                                fflush(  stdin );

                                printf(  "Enter another word to check(enter # to quit):\n"  );

                }

                  return  0;

}

5、在第六章“C控制语句：循环”的程序清单6.20中，函数power()的功能是返回一个double类型数的某个正整数次幂。现在改进该循环，使其能正确地计算负幂。同时，用该函数实现0的任何次幂为0，并且任何数值的0次幂为1。使用循环的方法编写函数并在一个程序中测试它。

程序清单6-20：

#include  <stdio.h>

double  power( double  , int );

int  main( void  ){

                  double  x,xpow;

                  int  exp;

                printf(  "Enter a number and the positive integer power"  );

                printf(  "to which \n the number will be raised.Enter q"  );

                printf(  "to quit.\n" );

                  while (scanf( "%lf %d"  ,&x,&exp)==2){

                                xpow = power(x,exp);

                                printf(  "%.3g to the power %d is %.5g\n"  ,x,exp,xpow);

                                printf(  "Enter next pair of numbers or q to quit.\n"  );

                }

                printf(  "Hope you enjoyed this power trip--bye!\n"  );

                  return  0;

}

double  power( double  n  ,  int  p ){

                  double  pow = 1;

                  int  i;

                  for (i=1;i<= p  ;i++)

                                pow*=  n ;

                  return  pow;

}

改写：

#include  <stdio.h>

#include  <math.h>

double  power( double  ,  int );

int  main( void  ){

                  double  x,xpow;

                  int  exp;

                printf(  "Enter a number and the positive integer power"  );

                printf(  "to which \n the number will be raised.Enter q"  );

                printf(  "to quit.\n"  );

                  while  (scanf( "%lf %d"  ,&x,&exp)==2){

                                xpow = power(x,exp);

                                printf(  "%.3g to the power %d is %.5g\n"  ,x,exp,xpow);

                                printf(  "Enter next pair of numbers or q to quit.\n"  );

                }

                printf(  "Hope you enjoyed this power trip--bye!\n"  );

                  return  0;

}

double  power( double  n  ,  int  p ){

                  double  pow = 1;

                  int  i;

                  int  j;

                  if ( p  >0){

                                  for  (i=1;i<= p  ;i++)

                                                pow*=  n  ;

                                  return  pow;}

                  else  if  ( p <0){

                                  for (j=1;j<=abs( p  );j++)

                                                pow*=  n ;

                                  return  1/pow;

                }  else  if  ( n ==0)

                                  return  0;

                  else  if  ( p ==0)

                                  return  1;

}