C++ Primer Plus第六章编程练习答案

1

#include <iostream>
#include <cctype>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
   
	char ch;

	while (cin.get(ch) && ch != '@')
	{
   
		if (!isdigit(ch))
		{
   
			if (isupper(ch))
			{
   
				ch = tolower(ch);
			}
			else if (islower(ch))
			{
   
				ch = toupper(ch);
			}
			cout << ch;
		}
	}
	cout << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

总结：

1. 有条件的回显（write）字符，推荐使用cctype函数库。

2

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

const int ArSize = 10;

int main()
{
   
	double donation[ArSize]; 
	int i = 0;
	double aver = 0;
	double total = 0;
	int count = 0;

	while (i < ArSize && cin >> donation[i])
	{
   
		if (!cin)
		{
   
			break;
		}
		i++;
	}
	for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
	{
   
		total += donation[j];
	}
	aver = total / i;
	for (int k = 0; k < i; k++)
	{
   
		if (aver < donation[k])
		{
   
			count++;
		}
	}
	cout << "Average: " << aver << endl
		<< "The amount of large: " << count << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

总结：

1. if语句是一种有前提条件的特殊语句。

3

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void show();

int main()
{
   
	char ch;
	
	show();
	while (cin >> ch)
	{
   
		if (ch == 'c' || ch == 'p' || ch == 't' || ch == 'g')
		{
   
			switch (ch)
			{
   
			case 'c': cout << "carnivore\n"; break;
			case 'p': cout << "pianist\n"; break;
			case 't': cout << "A maple is a tree\n"; break;
			case 'g': cout << "game\n"; 
			}
			break;
		}
		else
		{
   
			show();
			cin.clear();
		}
	}
	system("pause");