《C Primer Plus》（第6版）编程练习—

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45783425/article/details/102807514

第1题

#include <stdio.h>
double min(double, double);
int main(void)
{
	double x, y;

	printf("Enter two numbers (q to quit):\n");
	while (scanf("%lf %lf", &x, &y) == 2)
	{
		printf("The smaller number is %f.\n", min(x, y));
		printf("Next two values (q to quit):\n");
	}
	printf("Bye.\n");

	return 0;
}

double min(double a, double b)
{
	return a < b ? a : b;
}

第2题

#include <stdio.h>
void chline(char, int, int);
int main(void)
{
	char c;
	int col, row;

	printf("Enter the character to print: ");
	scanf("%c", &c);
	printf("Enter the number of rows: ");
	scanf("%d", &row);
	printf("Enter the number of columns: ");
	scanf("%d", &col);
	chline(c, col, row);

	return 0;
}

void chline(char ch, int i, int j)
{
	int a, b;

	for (a = 1; a <= j; a++)
	{
		for (b = 1; b <= i; b++)
			putchar(ch);
		putchar('\n');
	}
}

第3题

#include <stdio.h>
void chline(char, int, int);
int main(void)
{
	char c;
	int col, row;

	printf("Enter a character (# to quit): ");
	while ((c = getchar()) != '#')
	{
		if (c == '\n')
			continue;
		printf("Enter number of columns and number of rows: ");
		if (scanf("%d %d", &col, &row) != 2)
			break;
		chline(c, col, row);
		printf("\nEnter next character (# to quit): ");
	}
	printf("Bye.\n");

	return 0;
}

void chline(char ch, int i, int j)
{
	int a, b;

	for (a = 1; a <= j; a++)
	{
		for (b = 1; b <= i; b++)
			putchar(ch);
		putchar('\n');
	}
}

第4题

#include <stdio.h>
double harmonic_average(double, double);
int main(void)
{
	double num1, num2;
	double har_ave;

	printf("Enter two numbers to calculate (q to quit): ");
	while (scanf("%lf %lf", &num1, &num2) ==2)
	{
		if (num1 == 0 || num2 == 0)
		{
			printf("Neither number can be zero!\nPlease enter two numbers again (q to quit): ");
			continue;
		}
		har_ave = harmonic_average(num1, num2);
		printf("The harmonic average of %f and %f is: %f\n", num1, num2, har_ave);
		printf("Enter next numbers (q to quit): ");
	}
	printf("Bye.\n");

	return 0;
}

double harmonic_average(double x, double y)
{
	double x1, y1;

	x1 = 1 / x;
	y1 = 1 / y;
	
	return 2 / (x1 + y1);
}

第5题

#include <stdio.h>
void larger_of(double*, double*);
int main(void)
{
	double x, y;

	printf("Enter two numbers (q to quit): ");
	while (scanf("%lf %lf", &x, &y) == 2)
	{
		larger_of(&x, &y);
		printf("The modified values are %f and %f.\n", x, y);
		printf("Next two values (q to quit): ");
	}
	printf("Bye.\n");

	return 0;
}

void larger_of(double* p1, double* p2)
{
	if (*p1 > *p2)
		*p2 = *p1;
	else
		*p1 = *p2;
}
//alternatively
/*
void larger_of(double* p1, double* p2)
{
	*p1 = *p2 = *p1 > *p2 ? *p1 : *p2;
}
*/

第6题

#include <stdio.h>
void sort(double*, double*, double*);
int main(void)
{
	double x, y, z;

	printf("Enter three numbers (q to quit): ");
	while (scanf("%lf %lf %lf", &x, &y, &z) == 3)
	{
		sort(&x, &y, &z);
		printf("The modified values are %f, %f and %f.\n", x, y, z);
		printf("Next three values (q to quit): ");
	}
	printf("Bye.\n");

	return 0;
}

void sort(double* a, double* b, double* c)
{
	double temp;

	if (*a > *b)
	{
		temp = *a;
		*a = *b;
		*b = temp;
	}
	if (*b > *c)
	{
		temp = *b;
		*b = *c;
		*c = temp;
	}
	if (*a > *b)
	{
		temp = *a;
		*a = *b;
		*b = temp;
	}
}

第7题

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
void rep_location(void);
int location(char);
int main(void)
{
	rep_location();

	return 0;
}

void rep_location(void)
{
	int c;
	int get_loca;

	printf("Start reading...\n");
	while ((c = getchar()) != EOF)
	{
		get_loca = location(c);
		if (get_loca != -1)
			printf("%c is a letter, its location is %d\n", c, get_loca);
		else
			printf("%c is not a letter.\n", c);
	}
	printf("Done.\n");
}

int location(char ch)
{
	int loca;

	if (isalpha(ch))
	{
		ch = tolower(ch);
		loca = ch - 'a' + 1;
	}
	else
		loca = -1;

	return loca;
}

第8题

#include <stdio.h>
double power(double, int);
int main(void)
{
	double x, xpow;
	int exp;

	printf("Enter a number and the integer power to which\n"
		   "the number will be raised. Enter q to quit.\n");
	while (scanf("%lf %d", &x, &exp) == 2)
	{
		xpow = power(x, exp);
		printf("%.3g to the power %d is %.5g\n", x, exp, xpow);
		printf("Enter next pair of numbers or q to quit.\n");
	}
	printf("Hope you enjoyed this power trip -- bye!\n");

	return 0;
}

double power(double n, int p)
{
	double pow = 1;
	int i;

	if (p == 0)
	{
		if (n == 0)
			printf("0 to the power 0 is undefined, using 1 as the value.\n");
		pow = 1;
	}
	else if (n == 0)
		pow = 0.0;
	else if (p > 0)
		for (i = 1; i <= p; i++)
			pow *= n;
	else
	{
		for (i = 1; i <= p; i++)
			pow *= n;
		pow = 1.0 / pow;
	}
	
	return pow;
}

第9题

#include <stdio.h>
double power(double, int);
int main(void)
{
	double x, xpow;
	int exp;

	printf("Enter a number and the integer power to which\n"
		   "the number will be raised. Enter q to quit.\n");
	while (scanf("%lf %d", &x, &exp) == 2)
	{
		xpow = power(x, exp);
		printf("%.3g to the power %d is %.5g\n", x, exp, xpow);
		printf("Enter next pair of numbers or q to quit.\n");
	}
	printf("Hope you enjoyed this power trip -- bye!\n");

	return 0;
}

double power(double n, int p)
{
	double pow = 1;

	if (p == 0)
	{
		if (n == 0)
			printf("0 to the power 0 is undefined, using 1 as the value.\n");
		pow = 1;
	}
	else if (n == 0)
		pow = 0.0;
	else if (p > 0)
		pow = n * power(n, p - 1);
	else
	    pow = 1.0 / power(n, -p);

	return pow;
}

第10题

#include <stdio.h>
void to_base_n(unsigned long, unsigned int);
int main(void)
{
	unsigned long number;
	unsigned int b;
	int count;

	printf("Enter an integer (q to quit): ");
	while (scanf("%lu", &number) == 1)
	{
		printf("Enter the number base (2-10): ");
		while ((count = scanf("%u", &b)) == 1 && (b < 2 || b > 10))
			printf("Base should be in the range 2-10: ");
		if (count != 1)
			break;
		printf("Base %u equivalent: ", b);
		to_base_n(number, b);
		putchar('\n');
		printf("Enter next integer (q to quit): ");
	}
	printf("Done.\n");

	return 0;
}

void to_base_n(unsigned long n, unsigned int base)
{
	int r;

	r = n % base;
	if (n >= base)
		to_base_n(n / base, base);
	printf("%d", r);
}

第11题

#include <stdio.h>
unsigned long Fibonacci(unsigned);
int main(void)
{
	unsigned number;

	printf("Enter the number of Fibonacci sequence (q to quit): ");
	while (scanf("%u", &number) == 1)
	{
		if (number == 0)
		{
			printf("Please enter number bigger than 0: ");
			continue;
		}
		printf("No.%u of Fibonacci sequence is %lu.\n", number, Fibonacci(number));
		printf("Enter next number (q to quit): ");
	}
	printf("Bye.\n");

	return 0;
}

unsigned long Fibonacci(unsigned n)
{
	unsigned i;
	unsigned long f1 = 1;
	unsigned long f2 = 1;
	unsigned long temp;	
	
	for (i = 3; i <= n; i++)
	{
		temp = f2;
		f2 = f1 + f2;
		f1 = temp;
	}

	return f2;
}