jQuery简易表单验证插件（可链式操作）

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-24 16:04:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-24 16:04:42 发布

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分类专栏： jQuery javascript 文章标签： jquery ie 9 插件表单 html

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_19327991/article/details/73609264

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一款简易的表单验证插件，第一次写这种插件还有很多不足，希望以后可以完善的更好，兼容为IE9+

效果预览：
这里写图片描述

文件压缩后的大小以及响应时间：
这里写图片描述

插件使用说明：

1. html基本结构

<div class="yz_form">
    <form action="">
        <ul>
            <li>
                <span>用户名：</span>
                <input type="text" class="yz_username"/>
            </li>
        </ul>
        <input type="button" class="button" value="注册" />   
    </form> 
 </div>

2. css以及js调用部分

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/normalize.css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/yz_form.css""/>


<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/yz_form-min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    $(function () {
        $('.yz_form li').yzFrom({
            fromClass : '.yz_form li',//监听元素
            fromMsg_n : 'no_msg',//错误信息
            fromMsg_y : 'yes_msg',//正确信息
            triggerEvent : 'focus',//触发事件
            overEvent : 'blur'//离开事件
        });
    });
</script>

3. 表单验证class说明

yz_form : 表单监听范围
yz_username : 验证中文、英文、数字但不包括下划线等符号
yz_password ：验证中文、英文、数字但不包括下划线等符号,长度为6-15
yz_confirm : 验证中文、英文、数字但不包括下划线等符号,长度为6-15
yz_Email : 验证Email地址
yz_Mobile : 验证手机号码
yz_phone : 验证电话号码
yz_identityCard : 验证15到18位的身份证号码

html部分：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title></title>
        <!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/normalize.css"/>-->
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/yz_form.css""/>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="yz_form">
            <form action="">
                <ul>
                    <li>
                        <span>用户名：</span>
                        <input type="text" class="yz_username"/>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <span>密码：</span>
                        <input type="text" class="yz_password"/>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <span>确认密码：</span>
                        <input type="text" class="yz_confirm"/>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <span>Email：</span>
                        <input type="text" class="yz_Email"/>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <span>手机号码：</span>
                        <input type="text" class="yz_Mobile"/>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <span>电话号码：</span>
                        <input type="text" class="yz_phone"/>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <span>身份证：</span>
                        <input type="text" class="yz_identityCard"/>
                    </li>
                </ul>
                <input type="button" class="button" value="注册" />   
            </form> 
         </div>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="js/yz_form.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            $(function () {
                $('.yz_form li').yzFrom({
                    fromMsg_n : 'no_msg',//错误信息
                    fromMsg_y : 'yes_msg',//正确信息
                    triggerEvent : 'focus',//触发事件
                    overEvent : 'blur'//离开事件
                });
            });
        </script>        
    </body>
</html>

初始化文件：

/*! normalize.css v5.0.0 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */

/**
 * 1. Change the default font family in all browsers (opinionated).
 * 2. Correct the line height in all browsers.
 * 3. Prevent adjustments of font size after orientation changes in
 *    IE on Windows Phone and in iOS.
 */

/* Document
   ========================================================================== */

html {
  font-family: sans-serif; /* 1 */
  line-height: 1.15; /* 2 */
  -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 3 */
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 3 */
}

/* Sections
   ========================================================================== */

/**
 * Remove the margin in all browsers (opinionated).
 */

body {
  margin: 0;
}

/**
 * Add the correct display in IE 9-.
 */

article,
aside,
footer,
header,
nav,
section {
  display: block;
}

/**
 * Correct the font size and margin on `h1` elements within `section` and
 * `article` contexts in Chrome, Firefox, and Safari.
 */

h1 {
  font-size: 2em;
  margin: 0.67em 0;
}

/* Grouping content
   ========================================================================== */

/**
 * Add the correct display in IE 9-.
 * 1. Add the correct display in IE.
 */

figcaption,
figure,
main { /* 1 */
  display: block;
}

/**
 * Add the correct margin in IE 8.
 */

figure {
  margin: 1em 40px;
}

/**
 * 1. Add the correct box sizing in Firefox.
 * 2. Show the overflow in Edge and IE.
 */

hr {
  box-sizing: content-box; /* 1 */
  height: 0; /* 1 */
  overflow: visible; /* 2 */
}

/**
 * 1. Correct the inheritance and scaling of font size in all browsers.
 * 2. Correct the odd `em` font sizing in all browsers.
 */

pre {
  font-family: monospace, monospace; /* 1 */
  font-size: 1em; /* 2 */
}

/* Text-level semantics
   ========================================================================== */

/**
 * 1. Remove the gray background on active links in IE 10.
 * 2. Remove gaps in links underline in iOS 8+ and Safari 8+.
 */

a {
  background-color: transparent; /* 1 */
  -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; /* 2 */
}

/**
 * Remove the outline on focused links when they are also active or hovered
 * in all browsers (opinionated).
 */

a:active,
a:hover {
  outline-width: 0;
}

/**
 * 1. Remove the bottom border in Firefox 39-.
 * 2. Add the correct text decoration in Chrome, Edge, IE, Opera, and Safari.
 */

abbr[title] {
  border-bottom: none; /* 1 */
  text-decoration: underline; /* 2 */
  text-decoration: underline dotted; /* 2 */
}

/**
 * Prevent the duplicate application of `bolder` by the next rule in Safari 6.
 */

b,
strong {
  font-weight: inherit;
}

/**
 * Add the correct font weight in Chrome, Edge, and Safari.
 */

b,
strong {
  font-weight: bolder;
}

/**
 * 1. Correct the inheritance and scaling of font size in all browsers.
 * 2. Correct the odd `em` font sizing in all browsers.
 */

code,
kbd,
samp {
  font-family: monospace, monospace; /* 1 */
  font-size: 1em; /* 2 */
}

/**
 * Add the correct font style in Android 4.3-.
 */

dfn {
  font-style: italic;
}

/**
 * Add the correct background and color in IE 9-.
 */

mark {
  background-color: #ff0;
  color: #000;
}

/**
 * Add the correct font size in all browsers.
 */

small {
  font-size: 80%;
}

/**
 * Prevent `sub` and `sup` elements from affecting the line height in
 * all browsers.
 */

sub,
sup {
  font-size: 75%;
  line-height: 0;
  position: relative;
  vertical-align: baseline;
}

sub {
  bottom: -0.25em;
}

sup {
  top: -0.5em;
}

/* Embedded content
   ========================================================================== */

/**
 * Add the correct display in IE 9-.
 */

audio,
video {
  display: inline-block;
}

/**
 * Add the correct display in iOS 4-7.
 */

audio:not([controls]) {
  display: none;
  height: 0;
}

/**
 * Remove the border on images inside links in IE 10-.
 */

img {
  border-style: none;
}

/**
 * Hide the overflow in IE.
 */

svg:not(:root) {
  overflow: hidden;
}

/* Forms
   ========================================================================== */

/**
 * 1. Change the font styles in all browsers (opinionated).
 * 2. Remove the margin in Firefox and Safari.
 */

button,
input,
optgroup,
select,
textarea {
  font-family: sans-serif; /* 1 */
  font-size: 100%; /* 1 */
  line-height: 1.15; /* 1 */
  margin: 0; /* 2 */
}

/**
 * Show the overflow in IE.
 * 1. Show the overflow in Edge.
 */

button,
input { /* 1 */
  overflow: visible;
}

/**
 * Remove the inheritance of text transform in Edge, Firefox, and IE.
 * 1. Remove the inheritance of text transform in Firefox.
 */

button,
select { /* 1 */
  text-transform: none;
}

/**
 * 1. Prevent a WebKit bug where (2) destroys native `audio` and `video`
 *    controls in Android 4.
 * 2. Correct the inability to style clickable types in iOS and Safari.
 */

button,
html [type="button"], /* 1 */
[type="reset"],
[type="submit"] {
  -webkit-appearance: button; /* 2 */
}

/**
 * Remove the inner border and padding in Firefox.
 */

button::-moz-focus-inner,
[type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner,
[type="reset"]::-moz-focus-inner,
[type="submit"]::-moz-focus-inner {
  border-style: none;
  padding: 0;
}

/**
 * Restore the focus styles unset by the previous rule.
 */

button:-moz-focusring,
[type="button"]:-moz-focusring,
[type="reset"]:-moz-focusring,
[type="submit"]:-moz-focusring {
  outline: 1px dotted ButtonText;
}

/**
 * Change the border, margin, and padding in all browsers (opinionated).
 */

fieldset {
  border: 1px solid #c0c0c0;
  margin: 0 2px;
  padding: 0.35em 0.625em 0.75em;
}

/**
 * 1. Correct the text wrapping in Edge and IE.
 * 2. Correct the color inheritance from `fieldset` elements in IE.
 * 3. Remove the padding so developers are not caught out when they zero out
 *    `fieldset` elements in all browsers.
 */

legend {
  box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */
  color: inherit; /* 2 */
  display: table; /* 1 */
  max-width: 100%; /* 1 */
  padding: 0; /* 3 */
  white-space: normal; /* 1 */
}

/**
 * 1. Add the correct display in IE 9-.
 * 2. Add the correct vertical alignment in Chrome, Firefox, and Opera.
 */

progress {
  display: inline-block; /* 1 */
  vertical-align: baseline; /* 2 */
}

/**
 * Remove the default vertical scrollbar in IE.
 */

textarea {
  overflow: auto;
}

/**
 * 1. Add the correct box sizing in IE 10-.
 * 2. Remove the padding in IE 10-.
 */

[type="checkbox"],
[type="radio"] {
  box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */
  padding: 0; /* 2 */
}

/**
 * Correct the cursor style of increment and decrement buttons in Chrome.
 */

[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,
[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button {
  height: auto;
}

/**
 * 1. Correct the odd appearance in Chrome and Safari.
 * 2. Correct the outline style in Safari.
 */

[type="search"] {
  -webkit-appearance: textfield; /* 1 */
  outline-offset: -2px; /* 2 */
}

/**
 * Remove the inner padding and cancel buttons in Chrome and Safari on macOS.
 */

[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,
[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
}

/**
 * 1. Correct the inability to style clickable types in iOS and Safari.
 * 2. Change font properties to `inherit` in Safari.
 */

::-webkit-file-upload-button {
  -webkit-appearance: button; /* 1 */
  font: inherit; /* 2 */
}

/* Interactive
   ========================================================================== */

/*
 * Add the correct display in IE 9-.
 * 1. Add the correct display in Edge, IE, and Firefox.
 */

details, /* 1 */
menu {
  display: block;
}

/*
 * Add the correct display in all browsers.
 */

summary {
  display: list-item;
}

/* Scripting
   ========================================================================== */

/**
 * Add the correct display in IE 9-.
 */

canvas {
  display: inline-block;
}

/**
 * Add the correct display in IE.
 */

template {
  display: none;
}

/* Hidden
   ========================================================================== */

/**
 * Add the correct display in IE 10-.
 */

[hidden] {
  display: none;
}

主体样式less文件：

*{
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}
body{
    background-color: #444444;
    position: relative;
}
ul,li{
    list-style-type: none;
}
.yz_form{
    padding: 30px 45px 30px 30px;
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, 50%);
    -ms-transform: translate(-50%, 50%);
    -o-transform: translate(-50%, 50%);
    -moz-transform: translate(-50%, 50%);
    -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, 50%);
    border-radius: 8px;
    -ms-border-radius: 8px;
    -o-border-radius: 8px;
    -moz-border-radius: 8px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 8px;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    form{      
        ul{
            li{
                position: relative;
                margin-bottom: 15px;
                &>span:nth-child(1){
                    display: inline-block;
                    width: 80px;
                    height: 35px;
                    line-height: 35px;   
                }
                input{
                    width: 220px;
                    height: 35px;
                    line-height: 35px;
                    border: none;
                    border: 1px solid #666666;
                    padding: 0 5px;
                    font-size: 12px;
                    color: #B5B5B5;
                }
                .msg{
                    display: inline-block;
                    position: absolute;
                    right: -35px;
                    top: 3px;                    
                    height: 25px;
                    width: 25px;
                    background-size: 25px 25px;
                }
                .no_msg{
                    background-image: url(../css/no.svg);
                }
                .yes_msg{
                    background-image: url(../css/yes.svg);
                }
            }          
        }
        .button{
            display: block;
            border: none;
            background-color: #808080;
            width: 230px;
            height: 35px;
            line-height: 35px;
            margin-left: 86px;
            &:hover{
                cursor: pointer;
            }
        }        
    }
}

插件代码：

;(function($){
    //定义插件的名称，这里为yzFrom
    $.fn.yzFrom = function (options) {
        //配置默认参数
        var defaults = {
            fromMsg_n : 'no_msg',//错误信息
            fromMsg_y : 'yes_msg',//正确信息
            triggerEvent : 'focus',//触发事件
            overEvent : 'blur'//离开事件
        };  
        //将默认值和传入的参数进行合并
        var ops = $.extend(defaults,options);

        //返回jQuery对象，使其可以链式操作
        return this.each(function () {  
            //获取所有input类名
            var yz_input = $(this).find('input').attr('class');
            //设置提示输入语
            switch(yz_input){
                case 'yz_username':
                $(this).find('input').val('不允许下划线等符号');
                break;
                case 'yz_password':
                $(this).find('input').val('不允许下划线等符号,密码长度6-15');
                break;
                case 'yz_confirm':
                $(this).find('input').val('不允许下划线等符号,密码长度6-15');
                break;
                case 'yz_Email':
                $(this).find('input').val('请输入正确的Email');
                break;
                case 'yz_Mobile':
                $(this).find('input').val('请输入正确的手机号码');
                break;
                case 'yz_phone':
                $(this).find('input').val('请输入正确的电话号码');
                break;
                case 'yz_identityCard':
                $(this).find('input').val('请输入正确的身份证号码');
                break;
            }
            $(this).find('input').bind(ops.triggerEvent,function () {
                function fromMessage(fromValue,_this){
                    if (fromValue) {
                        _this.parent('li').find(ops.fromMsg_n).remove();
                        _this.parent('li').append('<span class="msg"></span>');
                        _this.parent('li').find('.msg').addClass(ops.fromMsg_y);
                    }else{
                        _this.parent('li').find('.yes_msg').remove();
                        _this.parent('li').append('<span class="msg"></span>');
                        _this.parent('li').find('.msg').addClass(ops.fromMsg_n);
                    }
                }               
                //获得焦点清空input框中的值
                $(this).val('');
                //设置正则验证
                switch(yz_input){
                    case 'yz_username':
                    $(this).bind(ops.overEvent,function () {   
                        var _thisValue = $(this).val();
                        var pattern = /^[\u4E00-\u9FA5A-Za-z0-9]+$/;
                        fromMessage(pattern.test(_thisValue),$(this));
                    });
                    break;
                    case 'yz_password':
                    $(this).bind(ops.overEvent,function () {
                        var _thisValue = $(this).val();
                        var pattern = /^[\u4E00-\u9FA5A-Za-z0-9]+.{6,15}$/;
                        fromMessage(pattern.test(_thisValue),$(this));
                    });
                    break;
                    case 'yz_confirm':
                    $(this).bind(ops.overEvent,function () {
                        var _thisValue = $(this).val();
                        var passwrod = $('.yz_password').val();
                        var pattern = /^[\u4E00-\u9FA5A-Za-z0-9]+.{6,15}$/;
                        fromMessage(_thisValue === passwrod && _thisValue != '' && pattern.test(_thisValue),$(this));
                        $('.yz_confirm').bind("click",function(e){
                            if($(e.target).closest(".yz_confirm").length == 0){
                                fromMessage(_thisValue === passwrod && _thisValue != '' && pattern.test(_thisValue),$(this));
                            }
                        });
                    });
                    break;
                    case 'yz_Email':
                    $(this).bind(ops.overEvent,function () {
                        var _thisValue = $(this).val();
                        var pattern = /^\w+([-+.]\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*$/;
                        fromMessage(pattern.test(_thisValue),$(this));
                    });
                    break;
                    case 'yz_Mobile':
                    $(this).bind(ops.overEvent,function () {
                        var _thisValue = $(this).val();
                        var pattern = /^(13[0-9]|14[5|7]|15[0|1|2|3|5|6|7|8|9]|18[0|1|2|3|5|6|7|8|9])\d{8}$/;
                        fromMessage(pattern.test(_thisValue),$(this));
                    });
                    break;
                    case 'yz_phone':
                    $(this).bind(ops.overEvent,function () {
                        var _thisValue = $(this).val();
                        var pattern = /\d{3}-\d{8}|\d{4}-\d{7}/;
                        fromMessage(pattern.test(_thisValue),$(this));
                    });
                    break;
                    case 'yz_identityCard':
                    $(this).bind(ops.overEvent,function () {
                        var _thisValue = $(this).val();
                        var pattern = /^\d{15}|\d{18}$/;
                        fromMessage(pattern.test(_thisValue),$(this));
                    });
                    break;
                }
            });
        });
    }
})(jQuery);