Faster R-CNN安装笔记，只用CPU

官网下载　faster RCNN,

https://github.com/rbgirshick/py-faster-rcnn

按教程操作，装python接口可能的错误，按http://blog.csdn.net/sinat_33621733/article/details/52712847进行

• 下载demo模型数据

[root@localhost py-faster-rcnn]#./data/scripts/fetch_faster_rcnn_models.sh

Downloading Faster R-CNN demo models (695M)...

。。。

Unzipping...

faster_rcnn_models/

faster_rcnn_models/ZF_faster_rcnn_final.caffemodel

faster_rcnn_models/VGG16_faster_rcnn_final.caffemodel

• 编译cython

进入lib目录，修改setup.py，注释掉GPU相关代码，如下

。。。

#CUDA =locate_cuda()

。。。

#           self.set_executable('compiler_so',CUDA['nvcc'])

。。。

#   Extension('nms.gpu_nms',

#       ['nms/nms_kernel.cu', 'nms/gpu_nms.pyx'],

#       library_dirs=[CUDA['lib64']],

#       libraries=['cudart'],

#       language='c++',

#       runtime_library_dirs=[CUDA['lib64']],

#       # this syntax is specific to this build system

#       # we're only going to use certain compiler args with nvcc and notwith

#       # gcc the implementation of this trick is in customize_compiler()below

#       extra_compile_args={'gcc':["-Wno-unused-function"],

#                           'nvcc': ['-arch=sm_35',

#                                    '--ptxas-options=-v',

#                                    '-c',

#                                    '--compiler-options',

#                                    "'-fPIC'"]},

#       include_dirs = [numpy_include, CUDA['include']]

#   ),

。。。

编译：

[root@localhost lib]# make

• 安装caffe（自带的，不是通用的）

进入caffe-fast-rcnn目录，大部分跟前面caffe安装记录一模一样，修改Makefile.config为

## Refer tohttp://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/installation.html

# Contributionssimplifying and improving our build system arewelcome!

# cuDNN accelerationswitch (uncomment to build with cuDNN).

# USE_CUDNN :=1

# CPU-only switch(uncomment to build without GPU support).

CPU_ONLY :=1

# uncomment to disableIO dependencies and corresponding data layers

# USE_OPENCV :=0

# USE_LEVELDB :=0

# USE_LMDB :=0

# uncomment to allowMDB_NOLOCK when reading LMDB files (only if necessary)

#   You should not set this flag if you will bereading LMDBs with any

#   possibility of simultaneous read andwrite

# ALLOW_LMDB_NOLOCK :=1

# Uncomment if you'reusing OpenCV 3

# OPENCV_VERSION :=3

# To customize yourchoice of compiler, uncomment and set the following.

# N.B. the default forLinux is g++ and the default for OSX is clang++

# CUSTOM_CXX :=g++

# CUDA directorycontains bin/ and lib/ directories that we need.

# CUDA_DIR :=/usr/local/cuda

# On Ubuntu 14.04, ifcuda tools are installed via

# "sudo apt-get installnvidia-cuda-toolkit" then use this instead:

# CUDA_DIR :=/usr

# CUDA architecturesetting: going with all of them.

# For CUDA < 6.0,comment the *_50 lines for compatibility.

#CUDA_ARCH := -gencodearch=compute_20,code=sm_20 \

#       -gencodearch=compute_20,code=sm_21 \

#       -gencodearch=compute_30,code=sm_30 \

#       -gencodearch=compute_35,code=sm_35 \

#       -gencodearch=compute_50,code=sm_50 \

#       -gencodearch=compute_50,code=compute_50

# BLASchoice:

# atlas for ATLAS(default)

# mkl forMKL

# open forOpenBlas

BLAS :=atlas

# Custom(MKL/ATLAS/OpenBLAS) include and lib directories.

# Leave commented toaccept the defaults for your choice of BLAS

# (which shouldwork)!

BLAS_INCLUDE :=/usr/include/atlas-x86_64-base

BLAS_LIB :=/usr/lib64/atlas　　　　　　　　　　　　原文件，我并没有改这里

# Homebrew putsopenblas in a directory that is not on the standard searchpath

# BLAS_INCLUDE :=$(shell brew --prefix openblas)/include

# BLAS_LIB := $(shellbrew --prefix openblas)/lib

# This is required onlyif you will compile the matlab interface.

# MATLAB directoryshould contain the mex binary in /bin.

# MATLAB_DIR :=/usr/local

# MATLAB_DIR :=/Applications/MATLAB_R2012b.app

# NOTE: this isrequired only if you will compile the pythoninterface.

# We need to be able tofind Python.h and numpy/arrayobject.h.

PYTHON_INCLUDE :=/usr/include/python2.7 \

              /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include

# Anaconda Pythondistribution is quite popular. Include path:

# Verify anacondalocation, sometimes it's in root.

# ANACONDA_HOME :=$(HOME)/anaconda

# PYTHON_INCLUDE :=$(ANACONDA_HOME)/include \

       #$(ANACONDA_HOME)/include/python2.7 \

       #$(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include\

# Uncomment to usePython 3 (default is Python 2)

# PYTHON_LIBRARIES :=boost_python3 python3.5m

# PYTHON_INCLUDE :=/usr/include/python3.5m \

#             /usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/numpy/core/include

# We need to be able tofind libpythonX.X.so or .dylib.

PYTHON_LIB :=/usr/lib64

# PYTHON_LIB :=$(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib

# Homebrew installsnumpy in a non standard path (keg only)

# PYTHON_INCLUDE +=$(dir $(shell python -c 'import numpy.core;print(numpy.core.__file__)'))/include

# PYTHON_LIB += $(shellbrew --prefix numpy)/lib

# Uncomment to supportlayers written in Python (will link against Pythonlibs)

WITH_PYTHON_LAYER :=1

# Whatever else youfind you need goes here.

INCLUDE_DIRS :=$(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/include

LIBRARY_DIRS :=$(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/lib64　　　　　　　　　（也没改）

# If Homebrew isinstalled at a non standard location (for example your homedirectory) and you use it for general dependencies

# INCLUDE_DIRS +=$(shell brew --prefix)/include

# LIBRARY_DIRS +=$(shell brew --prefix)/lib

# Uncomment to use`pkg-config` to specify OpenCV library paths.

# (Usually notnecessary -- OpenCV libraries are normally installed in one of theabove $LIBRARY_DIRS.)

# USE_PKG_CONFIG :=1

BUILD_DIR :=build

DISTRIBUTE_DIR :=distribute

# Uncomment fordebugging. Does not work on OSX due tohttps://github.com/BVLC/caffe/issues/171

# DEBUG :=1

# The ID of the GPUthat 'make runtest' will use to run unit tests.

# TEST_GPUID :=0

# enable pretty build(comment to see full commands)

Q ?= @

修改Makefile

LIBRARIES += satlas tatlas #新版atlas已经不用这两个lib了：cblasatlas

编译caffe和pycaffe

  [root@localhost caffe-fast-rcnn]# make -j8&& make pycaffe

提示：
make: 没有什么可以做的为 `all'。
make: 没有什么可以做的为 `pycaffe'。
make clean
再次编译。
提示：

File "./tools/demo.py", line 17, in

  from fast_rcnn.config import cfg

  File"/root/zhanxiang/work/py-faster-rcnn/tools/../lib/fast_rcnn/config.py",line 23, in

from easydict import EasyDict as edict

ImportError: No module named easydict

缺少Python库easydict，安装：

sudo pip install easydict 

yida@yida:~/py-faster-rcnn$ ./tools/demo.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "./tools/demo.py", line 18, in <module>
    from fast_rcnn.test import im_detect
  File "/home/yida/py-faster-rcnn/tools/../lib/fast_rcnn/test.py", line 17, in <module>
    from fast_rcnn.nms_wrapper import nms
  File "/home/yida/py-faster-rcnn/tools/../lib/fast_rcnn/nms_wrapper.py", line 9, in <module>
    from nms.gpu_nms import gpu_nms
ImportError: No module named gpu_nms

A>将 ~/py-faster-rcnn/lib/fast_rcnn/config.py的如下内容：

# Use GPU implementation of non-maximum suppression
__C.USE_GPU_NMS = False

B>将 ~/py-faster-rcnn/tools/test_net.py和 ~/py-faster-rcnn/tools/train_net.py的caffe.set_mode_gpu()修改为caffe.set_mode_cpu().

C>将~/py-faster-rcnn/lib/setup.py中，含有'nms.gpu_nms’的部分去掉，去掉后的内容如下：

112 ext_modules = [
113     Extension(
114         "utils.cython_bbox",
115         ["utils/bbox.pyx"],
116         extra_compile_args={'gcc': ["-Wno-cpp", "-Wno-unused-function"]},
117         include_dirs = [numpy_include]
118     ),
119     Extension(
120         "nms.cpu_nms",
121         ["nms/cpu_nms.pyx"],
122         extra_compile_args={'gcc': ["-Wno-cpp", "-Wno-unused-function"]},
123         include_dirs = [numpy_include]
124     ),
125     Extension(
126         'pycocotools._mask',
127         sources=['pycocotools/maskApi.c', 'pycocotools/_mask.pyx'],
128         include_dirs = [numpy_include, 'pycocotools'],
129         extra_compile_args={
130             'gcc': ['-Wno-cpp', '-Wno-unused-function', '-std=c99']},
131     ),
132 ]

D>做到上面三部后，还是不够的，还需要将：

#from nms.gpu_nms import gpu_nms注释掉

修改nms_wrapper.py，改 force_cpu = True

之后
yida@yida:~/py-faster-rcnn$ ./tools/demo.py
WARNING: Logging before InitGoogleLogging() is written to STDERR
F1009 11:34:58.148119 30428 common.cpp:66] Cannot use GPU in CPU-only Caffe: check mode.

要写yida@yida:~/py-faster-rcnn$ ./tools/demo.py　 --cpu

接着出错：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/yida/py-faster-rcnn/tools/../lib/rpn/proposal_layer.py", line 10, in <module>
    import yaml
ImportError: No module named yaml
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "./tools/demo.py", line 135, in <module>
    net = caffe.Net(prototxt, caffemodel, caffe.TEST)
SystemError: NULL result without error in PyObject_Call

下载：
sudo apt-get install python-yaml 
接着可以运行

测试一下模型
./tools/demo.py --cpu --net zf

参考：

http://www.cnblogs.com/justinzhang/p/5386837.html

http://blog.csdn.net/wuzuyu365/article/details/51895255