Problems & Solutions -- HTTPError: Forbidden

前两天遇到了这个报错：HTTPError: Forbidden

排除了其他可能出错的代码块，发现是下载图片那几行代码出了问题

在Stack Overflow 上找到了解决方法。

In [3]: img_url = 'http://mm.howkuai.com/wp-content/uploads/2017a/04/18/01.jpg'
   ...: 
   ...: 
   ...: 

In [4]: path = 'F:\\pic_test\\test.jpg'

In [5]: from urllib.request import urlretrieve

In [6]: urlretrieve(img_url,path)
Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "<ipython-input-6-75d384725ac0>", line 1, in <module>
    urlretrieve(img_url,path)

  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\urllib\request.py", line 248, in urlretrieve
    with contextlib.closing(urlopen(url, data)) as fp:

  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\urllib\request.py", line 223, in urlopen
    return opener.open(url, data, timeout)

  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\urllib\request.py", line 532, in open
    response = meth(req, response)

  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\urllib\request.py", line 642, in http_response
    'http', request, response, code, msg, hdrs)

  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\urllib\request.py", line 570, in error
    return self._call_chain(*args)

  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\urllib\request.py", line 504, in _call_chain
    result = func(*args)

  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\urllib\request.py", line 650, in http_error_default
    raise HTTPError(req.full_url, code, msg, hdrs, fp)

HTTPError: Forbidden

解决方案：

In [7]: import urllib.request

In [8]: opener=urllib.request.build_opener()

In [9]: opener.addheaders=[('User-Agent','Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/59.0.3071.115 Safari/537.36')]

In [10]: urllib.request.install_opener(opener)

In [11]: path = 'F:\\pic_test\\test.jpg'

In [12]: img_url = 'http://mm.howkuai.com/wp-content/uploads/2017a/04/18/01.jpg'

In [13]: urlretrieve(img_url,path)
Out[14]: ('F:\\pic_test\\test.jpg', <http.client.HTTPMessage at 0x7ca94f0>)

F盘的pic_test文件夹下出现了下载好的图片：