错误信息截图:
原因:
ajax请求中没有添加 csrf token参数
解决:
1 关闭跨站请求
package com.example.demo.Config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.WebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.provisioning.InMemoryUserDetailsManager;
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/","/home","/css/**","/js/**","/img/**").permitAll()
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.formLogin()
.loginPage("/login")
.permitAll()
.and()
.logout()
.permitAll()
.and().csrf().disable();
}
@Bean
@Override
public UserDetailsService userDetailsService() {
UserDetails user =
User.withDefaultPasswordEncoder()
.username("user")
.password("password")
.roles("USER")
.build();
return new InMemoryUserDetailsManager(user);
}
}
2 在ajax请求头部添加上csrf _token
页面头部
<html>
<head>
<meta name = “_csrf” content = “${_csrf.token}” />
<!-- 默认标题名称是X-CSRF-TOKEN -->
<meta name = “_csrf_header” content = “${_csrf.headerName}” />
</ head>
var token = $("meta[name='_csrf']").attr("content");
var header = $("meta[name='_csrf_header']").attr("content");
$.ajax({
url:url,
type:'POST',
async:false,
dataType:'json', //返回的数据格式:json/xml/html/script/jsonp/text
beforeSend: function(xhr) {
xhr.setRequestHeader(header, token); //发送请求前将csrfToken设置到请求头中
},
success:function(data,textStatus,jqXHR){
}
});
3 如果form表单的话可以添加一个隐藏域
<input type = “hidden" name = “${_csrf.parameterName}" value = “${_csrf.token}" />