GUI（主）线程与子线程之间的通信

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-29 11:08:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-29 11:08:00 发布

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分类专栏： QT小例子文章标签： thread signal layout object class

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/small_qch/article/details/6681907

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在主线程上，可以控制子线程启动，停止，清零

如果子线程启动的话，每一秒钟会向主线程发送一个数字，让主线程更新界面上的数字。

程序截图：

上代码：

#include <QtGui>  
#include <QtCore> 
#include <windows.h>

class Thread : public QThread  
{  
	Q_OBJECT  
private:  
	int number;  
protected:  
	void run();  
public:  
	Thread(QObject *parent=0);  
	~Thread();  
signals:  
	void UpdateSignal(int num);  
	public slots:  
		void ResetSlot();  
};  

class Widget : public QWidget  
{  
	Q_OBJECT  
private:  
	QLabel *label;  
	QPushButton *startButton;  
	QPushButton *stopButton;  
	QPushButton *resetButton;  
	Thread *myThread;  
	int number;  
public:  
	Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);  
	~Widget();  
signals:  
	void ResetSignal();  
	public slots:  
		void ClearSlot();  
		void StartSlot();  
		void StopSlot();  
		void UpdateSlot(int num);  
};  

Thread::Thread(QObject *parent)  
{  
	number = 0;  
}  

Thread::~Thread()  
{  

}  

void Thread::run()  
{  
	while(1)  
	{  
		//开启一个死循环，让number每秒自增1，并通过发送UpdateSignal信号通知主界面更新
		emit UpdateSignal(number);  
		number++;  
		sleep(1);  
	}  
}  

void Thread::ResetSlot()  
{  
	number = 0;  
	emit UpdateSignal(number);  
}  

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)  
{  
	//设置界面布局
	startButton = new QPushButton("start");  
	stopButton = new QPushButton("stop");  
	resetButton = new QPushButton("reset");  
	label = new QLabel("empty");  
	myThread = new Thread;  
	QVBoxLayout *layout = new QVBoxLayout;  
	layout->addWidget(label);  
	layout->addWidget(startButton);  
	layout->addWidget(stopButton);  
	layout->addWidget(resetButton);  
	setLayout(layout);  

	//连接各自信号糟
	connect(stopButton, SIGNAL(clicked()),   
		this, SLOT(StopSlot()));  
	connect(startButton, SIGNAL(clicked()),  
		this, SLOT(StartSlot()));  
	connect(resetButton, SIGNAL(clicked()),  
		this, SLOT(ClearSlot()));  
	connect(myThread, SIGNAL(UpdateSignal(int)),   
		this, SLOT(UpdateSlot(int)));  
	connect(this, SIGNAL(ResetSignal()),  
		myThread, SLOT(ResetSlot()));  


	setWindowTitle("Thread Test");  
	resize(200, 200);  
	myThread->start();  

}  

Widget::~Widget()  
{  

}  

void Widget::StartSlot()  
{  
	myThread->start();  
}  

void Widget::StopSlot()  
{  
	myThread->terminate();  
}  

void Widget::UpdateSlot(int num)  
{  
	label->setText(QString::number(num));  
}  

void Widget::ClearSlot()  
{  
	emit ResetSignal();  
}  

#include "main.moc"

int main(int argc, char **argv)  
{  
	QApplication app(argc, argv);  
	Widget *widget = new Widget;  
	widget->show();  
	return app.exec();  
}