Android开发--通过相册或拍照选择头像

        像一些需要显示个人资料的App中，选择并修改自己的个人头像是必须的，最近的项目中也有用到，做个笔记吧。总体的思路是，通过startActivityForResult方法，分别传递调用系统相册的Intent和调用相机拍照的Intent来做选择，之后调用Android系统中自带的图片剪裁，实现图片的剪裁并在onActivityResult方法中获取数据。下面来进行实践：

        1.点击拍照的按钮，则调用系统照相机，并把自己所拍摄的照片保存则自定义路径之下

        private void getPicFromCamera() {
		Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
		// 下面这句指定调用相机拍照后的照片存储的路径
		intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(
				Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "test.jpg")));
		startActivityForResult(intent, CAMERA_REQUEST);
	}

         接下来在onActivityResult方法中处理，如果resultCode为-1则表示拍照成功，执行图片剪裁的方法（图片剪裁的方法的稍后叙述）。

		case CAMERA_REQUEST:
			switch (resultCode) {
			case -1://-1表示拍照成功
				File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
						+ "/test.jpg");
				if (file.exists()) {
					photoClip(Uri.fromFile(file));
				}
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
			break;

            2.点击相册，调用系统相册

	private void getPicFromPhoto() {
		Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, null);
		intent.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
				"image/*");
		startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST);
	}

             接下来在onActivityResult方法中处理，如果data不为null，则表示选取成功，执行图片剪裁的方法（图片剪裁的方法的稍后叙述）。

                case PHOTO_REQUEST:
			if (data != null) {
				photoClip(data.getData());
			}
			break;

            3.调用系统的图片剪裁进行图片的修理

        private void photoClip(Uri uri) {
		// 调用系统中自带的图片剪裁
		Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
		intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
		// 设置在开启的Intent中设置显示的VIEW可裁剪
		intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
		// aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例
		intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
		intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
		// outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高
		intent.putExtra("outputX", 150);
		intent.putExtra("outputY", 150);
		intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
		startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_CLIP);
	}

              接下来在onActivityResult方法中处理，得到处理后的数据，并显示于ImageView之上

		case PHOTO_CLIP:
			if (data != null) {
				Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
				if (extras != null) {
					Log.w("test", "data");
					Bitmap photo = extras.getParcelable("data");
					mImageView.setImageBitmap(photo);
				}
			}
			break;

附上整体

package com.example.test;

import java.io.File;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

	private Button photoButton;
	private Button cameraButton;
	private ImageView mImageView;

	private static final int PHOTO_REQUEST = 1;
	private static final int CAMERA_REQUEST = 2;
	private static final int PHOTO_CLIP = 3;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		photoButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.main_btn_photo);
		cameraButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.main_btn_camera);
		mImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.main_img);
		photoButton.setOnClickListener(this);
		cameraButton.setOnClickListener(this);

	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		switch (arg0.getId()) {
		case R.id.main_btn_camera:
			getPicFromCamera();
			break;

		case R.id.main_btn_photo:
			getPicFromPhoto();
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	private void getPicFromPhoto() {
		Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, null);
		intent.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
				"image/*");
		startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST);
	}

	private void getPicFromCamera() {
		Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
		// 下面这句指定调用相机拍照后的照片存储的路径
		intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(
				Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "test.jpg")));
		startActivityForResult(intent, CAMERA_REQUEST);
	}

	@Override
	protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
		switch (requestCode) {
		case CAMERA_REQUEST:
			switch (resultCode) {
			case -1://-1表示拍照成功
				File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
						+ "/test.jpg");
				if (file.exists()) {
					photoClip(Uri.fromFile(file));
				}
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
			break;
		case PHOTO_REQUEST:
			if (data != null) {
				photoClip(data.getData());
			}
			break;
		case PHOTO_CLIP:
			if (data != null) {
				Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
				if (extras != null) {
					Log.w("test", "data");
					Bitmap photo = extras.getParcelable("data");
					mImageView.setImageBitmap(photo);
				}
			}
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}

	}

	private void photoClip(Uri uri) {
		// 调用系统中自带的图片剪裁
		Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
		intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
		// 下面这个crop=true是设置在开启的Intent中设置显示的VIEW可裁剪
		intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
		// aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例
		intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
		intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
		// outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高
		intent.putExtra("outputX", 150);
		intent.putExtra("outputY", 150);
		intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
		startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_CLIP);
	}

}