iOS一套代码适配所有iPhone手机布局实现方案

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iOS一套代码适配所有iPhone手机布局实现方案

本帖主要是讲述一套代码适配所有iPhone手机布局解决方案。要点是了解原理和思想。

多个项目采用了这种布局方式,感觉良好,实际情况还是要看看你们UI能不能接受这种方式

<blockquote>
  <p>主要思想就是画面根据屏幕的尺寸动态的改变所有控件尺寸的大小,实现所有屏幕的适配</p>
</blockquote>

先展示效果

手机放大到一样大小效果

所有手机显示效果几乎是一样的

这里写图片描述

手机顺序为iPhone 5s iphone 6s iphone 6s plus iphone X

画面截屏效果

画面是根据屏幕大小动态去改变的,大屏幕的等比例放大,小屏幕的等比例缩小

这里写图片描述

实现思路

如何用一套代码实现在不同屏幕中动态缩放,达到在不同种屏幕效果一致呢?
首先我想到了我们现在适配的iphone的屏幕比例都是16:9的屏幕(当时想的时候还没有出iPhoneX,所以没有想过iPhoneX),如果UI设计师给你的是 750*1334的设计稿(就是iPhone6手机屏幕尺寸的设计稿)给你的时候,你就可以先写只适配iPhone6的,只要在iPhone6手机上显示跟设计稿一致就可以了。在做完iPhone6的页面之后,就要考虑其他手机适配的问题了,其他手机的屏幕都是16:9的屏,也就是说iPhone6 要适配iPhone 6 plus就只需要所有空间的大小,位置全部放大相同的倍数就可以适配plus了,同理如果要适配iPhone5 就是将所有控件缩小相同的倍数就行了。

下面举例:
如果在iPhone 6 手机上面100点宽高的头像,已经写好了,在iPhone6 plus上的高度就应该是110.4,如果说在iPhone6手机上面上下边距是10,那么在iPhone6 plus上是11

宽高比:375 :414 = 100 : X  X = 110.4
边距比:375 :414 = 10 :Y Y = 11

 
 

    上面的看懂就很简单了
    每当我设置frame的时候,不同的屏幕设置成不同的值就行了。每次设置一个值得时候可以先经过我们的一个方法,动态的把这个值放大和缩小相同比例的数值。下面是示例代码:

    关键示例代码
        func CGFloatAutoFit(_ float:CGFloat)->CGFloat {
            let min = UIScreen.main.bounds.height < UIScreen.main.bounds.width ? UIScreen.main.bounds.height :UIScreen.main.bounds.width
        return min / 375 * float
    }
     
     

      上面的代码就是精华,没有什么难度,你也可以自己写。意思就是你传一个float数值过来,首先判断手机屏幕长宽最短的值(因为有时候是横屏的),拿到宽高最短的直接和375比算出真实的要缩放的值。应为我们UI设计师给我的都是iPhone6 的设计稿所以我比的是375(竖屏下手机的宽度)。

      手机宽度 : 375 = 缩放后大小 :设计稿大小

        布局实现方案调整

        看懂了上面,自己有想法的下面可以不用看了

        如果要使用这种思路,在设置控件的位置和大小时就必须要过我们自动缩放的一个方法。
        我们这里是直接用frame布局(直接设置长宽高,很土,但是很好用)

        控件布局方法原来
                self.line.x = 10
                self.line.y = 10
                self.line.height = 50
                self.line.width = 50
                self.scrollView.addSubview(self.line)
        
         
         
          现在方法
                  self.line.x = CGFloatAutoFit(10)
                  self.line.y = CGFloatAutoFit(10)
                  self.line.height = CGFloatAutoFit(50)
                  self.line.width = CGFloatAutoFit(50)
                  self.scrollView.addSubview(self.line)
           
           

            很简单,设置值得时候过一下我们的方法就行了

            文字设置方法
                self.doctorDescLabel.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: CGFloatAutoFit(15))
            
             
             

              文字大小也要动态改变大小

              图片设置大小

              不能使用sizetofit方法了,直接按照比例写死,如果所设计稿给你的是100px,你就直接CGFloatAutoFit(50)

              左右边距设置

              如果说你想左右边距距离10

                  label.x = CGFloatAutoFit(10)
                  label.width = self.width - CGFloatAutoFit(20)
              
               
               

                页面案例

                //
                //  VXXOtherUserInfoViewController.swift
                //  shikee
                //
                //  Created by 小星 on 2017/11/21.
                //  Copyright © 2017年 shikee. All rights reserved.
                //
                
                import UIKit
                import ChameleonFramework
                import STPopup
                import SwiftyJSON
                import IQKeyboardManagerSwift
                
                class VXXOtherUserInfoViewController: VXXBaseViewController,UIScrollViewDelegate,PopPasswordDelegate{
                
                    var scrollView = UIScrollView()
                    var titleLbl = UILabel()
                    var shareBtn = UIButton()
                    var moreBtn = UIButton()
                    var navigationView:UIView?
                    var backBtn = UIButton()
                    let headerTopImgView = UIImageView()
                    let headerBottomImgView = UIImageView()
                    let headerImgView = UIImageView()
                    let nameLabel = UILabel()
                    let scoreBtn = UIButton()
                    let descLabel = UILabel()
                    let hospitalLabel = UILabel()
                    let line = UIView()
                    let doctorDescLabel = UILabel()
                    let doctorDescContentLabel = UILabel()
                    let line2 = UIView()
                    let goodAtLabel = UILabel()
                    let tipsView = TipsView()
                    let line3 = UIView()
                    let specialLabel = UILabel()
                    let specialBottomline = UIView()
                    let videoCell = VXXOtherUserCell()
                    let liveCell = VXXOtherUserCell()
                    let messageCell = VXXOtherUserCell()
                    let bottomLine = UIView()
                
                
                    var bottomView = UIView()
                    var focusBtn = UIButton()
                    var giftBtn = UIButton()
                
                    override func viewDidLoad() {
                        super.viewDidLoad()
                        self.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
                        self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = false
                        self.initNavigationView()
                
                        self.headerImgView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
                        let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.tapToCheckBigPic))
                        self.headerImgView.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
                    }
                
                    override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
                        super.viewWillAppear(animated)
                        self.navigationController?.setNavigationBarHidden(true, animated: false)
                        IQKeyboardManager.sharedManager().enable = false
                
                    }
                
                    override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
                        super.viewWillAppear(animated)
                        IQKeyboardManager.sharedManager().enable = true
                    }
                
                    var dateSource:JSON?{
                        didSet{
                            self.setInfo(dateSource:dateSource)
                        }
                    }
                
                    func setInfo(dateSource:JSON?){
                
                        guard let data = dateSource else{
                            return
                        }
                
                        if data["prodoctor_auth"].intValue == 1{
                            self.isDoctor = true
                        }else{
                            self.isDoctor = false
                        }
                
                        if self.isDoctor {
                
                            self.nameLabel.text = data["nickname"].stringValue
                            self.titleLbl.text = data["nickname"].stringValue
                            self.doctorDescContentLabel.text = data["introduction"].stringValue
                            self.headerImgView.yy_setImage(with: URL.init(string: data["header_link"].stringValue), placeholder: UIImage.init(named: "user_tx"))
                            self.tipsView.tipArr = data["skill_tag"].arrayValue
                            self.scoreBtn.setTitle(data["score"].stringValue, for: .normal)
                            self.is_focus = data["is_focus"].intValue
                
                            self.videoCell.countLabel.text = "\(data["ds_private_count"].stringValue)场"
                            self.liveCell.countLabel.text = "\(data["ds_public_count"].stringValue)场"
                            self.messageCell.countLabel.text = "\(data["comment_count"].stringValue)条"
                
                            self.hospitalLabel.text = data["belong_hospital"].stringValue
                
                            if data["positional_titles"].stringValue != "" {
                                self.descLabel.text = "\(data["section"].stringValue)|\(data["positional_titles"].stringValue)"
                            }else{
                                self.descLabel.text = "\(data["section"].stringValue)"
                            }
                
                        }else{
                
                            self.nameLabel.text = data["nickname"].stringValue
                            self.titleLbl.text = data["nickname"].stringValue
                            self.doctorDescContentLabel.text = data["introduction"].stringValue
                            self.headerImgView.yy_setImage(with: URL.init(string: data["header_link"].stringValue), placeholder: UIImage.init(named: "user_tx"))
                            self.is_focus = data["is_focus"].intValue
                            self.descLabel.text = "健康号:\(friendUid)"
                
                            self.videoCell.countLabel.text = "\(data["focus_num"].stringValue)人"
                            self.liveCell.countLabel.text = "\(data["to_focus_num"].stringValue)人"
                
                        }
                
                        self.doctorUI()
                    }
                
                    func doctorUI(){
                
                        self.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
                
                        self.scrollView.frame = self.view.bounds
                        self.view.addSubview(self.scrollView)
                        self.scrollView.delegate = self
                
                        headerTopImgView.height = CGFloatAutoFit(115)
                        headerTopImgView.width = self.view.width
                        headerTopImgView.backgroundColor = kPrimaryColor
                        self.scrollView.addSubview(headerTopImgView)
                
                        self.headerImgView.height = CGFloatAutoFit(83)
                        self.headerImgView.width = CGFloatAutoFit(83)
                        self.headerImgView.centerX = self.view.width * 0.5
                        self.headerImgView.y = CGFloatAutoFit(63)
                        self.headerImgView.layer.cornerRadius = self.headerImgView.height * 0.5
                        self.headerImgView.layer.masksToBounds = true
                        self.headerImgView.layer.borderWidth = CGFloatAutoFit(3)
                        self.headerImgView.layer.borderColor = HexColor("a4c9f8")?.cgColor
                        self.scrollView.addSubview(headerImgView)
                
                        self.nameLabel.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: CGFloatAutoFit(15))
                        self.nameLabel.sizeToFit()
                        self.nameLabel.textColor = HexColor("333333")
                        self.nameLabel.centerX = self.view.width * 0.5 - CGFloatAutoFit(18)
                        self.nameLabel.y = self.headerImgView.frame.maxY + CGFloatAutoFit(10)
                        self.scrollView.addSubview(nameLabel)
                
                        self.scoreBtn.titleLabel?.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: CGFloatAutoFit(10))
                        self.scoreBtn.backgroundColor = HexColor("FFB448")
                        self.scoreBtn.setImage(UIImage.init(named: "user_pinf"), for: .normal)
                        self.scoreBtn.width = CGFloatAutoFit(29)
                        self.scoreBtn.height = CGFloatAutoFit(14)
                        self.scoreBtn.centerY = self.nameLabel.centerY
                        self.scoreBtn.x = self.nameLabel.frame.maxX + CGFloatAutoFit(4)
                        self.scoreBtn.layer.cornerRadius = 3
                        self.scoreBtn.layer.masksToBounds = true
                        self.scrollView.addSubview(self.scoreBtn)
                
                        self.descLabel.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: CGFloatAutoFit(12))
                        self.descLabel.sizeToFit()
                        self.descLabel.textColor = HexColor("666666")
                        self.descLabel.centerX = self.view.width * 0.5
                        self.descLabel.y = self.nameLabel.frame.maxY + CGFloatAutoFit(10)
                        self.scrollView.addSubview(descLabel)
                
                        self.hospitalLabel.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: CGFloatAutoFit(12))
                        self.hospitalLabel.sizeToFit()
                        self.hospitalLabel.textColor = HexColor("666666")
                        self.hospitalLabel.centerX = self.view.width * 0.5
                        self.hospitalLabel.y = self.descLabel.frame.maxY + CGFloatAutoFit(10)
                        self.scrollView.addSubview(hospitalLabel)
                
                        self.headerBottomImgView.width = self.view.width
                        self.headerBottomImgView.height = CGFloatAutoFit(23)
                        self.headerBottomImgView.x = 0
                        self.headerBottomImgView.y = self.hospitalLabel.frame.maxY + CGFloatAutoFit(5)
                        self.headerBottomImgView.image = UIImage.init(named: "zhb_frame_bgimg")
                        self.scrollView.addSubview(headerBottomImgView)
                
                        self.line.height = CGFloatAutoFit(5)
                        self.line.width = self.view.width
                        self.line.backgroundColor = kSplitLineColor
                        self.line.x = 0
                        self.line.y = headerBottomImgView.frame.maxY
                        self.scrollView.addSubview(self.line)
                
                        self.doctorDescLabel.text = "医生简介"
                        self.doctorDescLabel.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: CGFloatAutoFit(15))
                        self.doctorDescLabel.textColor = HexColor("333333")
                        self.doctorDescLabel.sizeToFit()
                        self.doctorDescLabel.x = CGFloatAutoFit(10)
                        self.doctorDescLabel.y = CGFloatAutoFit(15) + self.line.frame.maxY
                        self.scrollView.addSubview(self.doctorDescLabel)
                
                        self.doctorDescContentLabel.textColor = HexColor("999999")
                        self.doctorDescContentLabel.numberOfLines = 0
                        self.doctorDescContentLabel.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: CGFloatAutoFit(12))
                
                        if self.doctorDescContentLabel.text != nil{
                            let ns = self.doctorDescContentLabel.text! as NSString
                            let rectDoctorDesc = ns.boundingRect(with: CGSize(width: self.view.width - CGFloatAutoFit(20), height: 100000), options: .usesLineFragmentOrigin, attributes: [NSFontAttributeName:UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: CGFloatAutoFit(12))], context: nil)
                            self.doctorDescContentLabel.frame = rectDoctorDesc
                            self.doctorDescContentLabel.x = CGFloatAutoFit(10)
                            self.doctorDescContentLabel.y = self.doctorDescLabel.frame.maxY + CGFloatAutoFit(14)
                            self.scrollView.addSubview(self.doctorDescContentLabel)
                        }
                
                
                        self.line2.backgroundColor = kSplitLineColor
                        self.line2.width = self.view.width
                        self.line2.height = CGFloatAutoFit(1)
                        self.line2.x = 0
                        self.line2.y = self.doctorDescContentLabel.frame.maxY + CGFloatAutoFit(15)
                        self.scrollView.addSubview(self.line2)
                
                        self.goodAtLabel.text = "擅长领域"
                        self.goodAtLabel.textColor = HexColor("333333")
                        self.goodAtLabel.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: CGFloatAutoFit(15))
                        self.goodAtLabel.sizeToFit()
                        self.goodAtLabel.x = CGFloatAutoFit(10)
                        self.goodAtLabel.y = CGFloatAutoFit(15) + self.line2.frame.maxY
                        self.scrollView.addSubview(self.goodAtLabel)
                
                        self.tipsView.x = CGFloatAutoFit(10)
                        self.tipsView.y = CGFloatAutoFit(15) + self.goodAtLabel.frame.maxY
                        self.tipsView.width = self.view.width - CGFloatAutoFit(20)
                        let tipsViewHeigth = self.tipsView.getFrame() //自己根据数据布局
                        self.scrollView.addSubview(self.tipsView)
                
                        self.line3.backgroundColor = kSplitLineColor
                        self.line3.height = CGFloatAutoFit(5)
                        self.line3.width = self.view.width
                        self.line3.x = 0
                        self.line3.y = tipsViewHeigth + self.tipsView.y + CGFloatAutoFit(15)
                        self.scrollView.addSubview(self.line3)
                
                        self.specialLabel.text = "特色服务"
                        self.specialLabel.textColor = HexColor("333333")
                        self.specialLabel.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: CGFloatAutoFit(15))
                        self.specialLabel.sizeToFit()
                        self.specialLabel.x = CGFloatAutoFit(10)
                        self.specialLabel.y = CGFloatAutoFit(15) + self.line3.frame.maxY
                        self.scrollView.addSubview(self.specialLabel)
                
                
                        let imgViewF = UIImageView()
                        imgViewF.width = CGFloatAutoFit(24)
                        imgViewF.height = CGFloatAutoFit(24)
                        imgViewF.y = self.specialLabel.frame.maxY + CGFloatAutoFit(18)
                        imgViewF.x = CGFloatAutoFit(52)
                        imgViewF.image = UIImage.init(named: "user_oth_icon1")
                        self.scrollView.addSubview(imgViewF)
                
                        let publicLabel = UILabel()
                        publicLabel.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: CGFloatAutoFit(12))
                        publicLabel.textColor = HexColor("3da5f7")
                        publicLabel.text = "公开直播"
                        publicLabel.sizeToFit()
                        publicLabel.centerX = imgViewF.centerX
                        publicLabel.y = imgViewF.frame.maxY + CGFloatAutoFit(15)
                        self.scrollView.addSubview(publicLabel)
                
                        let imgViewS = UIImageView()
                        imgViewS.width = CGFloatAutoFit(24)
                        imgViewS.height = CGFloatAutoFit(24)
                        imgViewS.y = self.specialLabel.frame.maxY + CGFloatAutoFit(18)
                        imgViewS.centerX = self.view.width * 0.5
                        imgViewS.image = UIImage.init(named: "user_oth_icon2")
                        self.scrollView.addSubview(imgViewS)
                
                        let videoLabel = UILabel()
                        videoLabel.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: CGFloatAutoFit(12))
                        videoLabel.textColor = HexColor("3da5f7")
                        videoLabel.text = "视频咨询"
                        videoLabel.sizeToFit()
                        videoLabel.centerX = imgViewS.centerX
                        videoLabel.y = imgViewS.frame.maxY + CGFloatAutoFit(15)
                        self.scrollView.addSubview(videoLabel)
                
                        let imgViewT = UIImageView()
                        imgViewT.width = CGFloatAutoFit(24)
                        imgViewT.height = CGFloatAutoFit(24)
                        imgViewT.y = self.specialLabel.frame.maxY + CGFloatAutoFit(18)
                        imgViewT.x = self.view.width - imgViewT.width - CGFloatAutoFit(52)
                        imgViewT.image = UIImage.init(named: "user_oth_icon3")
                        self.scrollView.addSubview(imgViewT)
                
                        let voiceLabel = UILabel()
                        voiceLabel.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: CGFloatAutoFit(12))
                        voiceLabel.textColor = HexColor("3da5f7")
                        voiceLabel.text = "语音咨询"
                        voiceLabel.sizeToFit()
                        voiceLabel.centerX = imgViewT.centerX
                        voiceLabel.y = imgViewT.frame.maxY + CGFloatAutoFit(15)
                        self.scrollView.addSubview(voiceLabel)
                
                
                        self.specialBottomline.backgroundColor = kSplitLineColor
                        self.specialBottomline.height = CGFloatAutoFit(5)
                        self.specialBottomline.width = self.view.width
                        self.specialBottomline.x = 0
                        self.specialBottomline.y = self.line3.frame.maxY + CGFloatAutoFit(120)
                        self.scrollView.addSubview(self.specialBottomline)
                
                        self.videoCell.height = CGFloatAutoFit(60)
                        self.videoCell.width = self.view.width
                        self.videoCell.y = self.specialBottomline.frame.maxY
                        self.videoCell.x = 0
                        self.videoCell.setTitle("私密咨询", for: .normal)
                        self.scrollView.addSubview(self.videoCell)
                        self.videoCell.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.onCellClicked(sender:)), for: .touchUpInside)
                
                        self.liveCell.height = CGFloatAutoFit(60)
                        self.liveCell.width = self.view.width
                        self.liveCell.y = self.videoCell.frame.maxY
                        self.liveCell.x = 0
                        self.liveCell.setTitle("公开直播", for: .normal)
                        self.liveCell.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.onCellClicked(sender:)), for: .touchUpInside)
                        self.scrollView.addSubview(self.liveCell)
                
                
                        self.messageCell.height = CGFloatAutoFit(60)
                        self.messageCell.width = self.view.width
                        self.messageCell.y = self.liveCell.frame.maxY
                        self.messageCell.x = 0
                        self.messageCell.setTitle("用户留言", for: .normal)
                        self.messageCell.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.onCellClicked(sender:)), for: .touchUpInside)
                        self.scrollView.addSubview(self.messageCell)
                
                
                        self.bottomLine.backgroundColor = kSplitLineColor
                        self.bottomLine.height = 500
                        self.bottomLine.width = self.view.width
                        self.bottomLine.x = 0
                        self.bottomLine.y = self.messageCell.frame.maxY
                        self.scrollView.addSubview(self.bottomLine)
                
                        self.bottomView.height = 50
                        self.bottomView.width = self.view.width
                        self.bottomView.x = 0
                        self.bottomView.y = self.view.height - 50
                        self.bottomView.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
                        self.view.addSubview(self.bottomView)
                
                        self.focusBtn.height = 50
                        self.focusBtn.width = self.view.width * 0.5
                        self.focusBtn.x = 0
                        self.focusBtn.y = 0
                        self.bottomView.addSubview(self.focusBtn)
                        self.focusBtn.setTitleColor(HexColor("666666")!, for: .normal)
                        self.focusBtn.titleLabel?.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 15)
                        self.focusBtn.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: -8, bottom: 0, right: 0)
                        self.focusBtn.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 8, bottom: 0, right: 0)
                        self.focusBtn.addTarget(self, action: #selector(OtherUserInfoViewController.follow_btnDidTap(sender:)), for: .touchUpInside)
                
                        self.giftBtn.height = 50
                        self.giftBtn.width = self.view.width * 0.5
                        self.giftBtn.x = self.giftBtn.width
                        self.giftBtn.y = 0
                        self.bottomView.addSubview(self.giftBtn)
                        self.giftBtn.setTitle("送心意", for: .normal)
                        self.giftBtn.setTitleColor(HexColor("666666")!, for: .normal)
                        self.giftBtn.titleLabel?.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 15)
                        self.giftBtn.setImage(UIImage(named: "user_zhaunz"), for: .normal)
                        self.giftBtn.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: -8, bottom: 0, right: 0)
                        self.giftBtn.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 8, bottom: 0, right: 0)
                        self.giftBtn.addTarget(self, action: #selector(OtherUserInfoViewController.gitfMoney), for: .touchUpInside)
                
                        self.scrollView.contentSize = CGSize(width: 0, height: self.messageCell.frame.maxY + 50)
                
                        self.view.bringSubview(toFront: self.navigationView!)
                
                    }
                
                }
                
                
                 
                 

                  这里写图片描述

                  实现的感觉都是一样的

                  现在就是手写代码十分痛苦,不知道怎么处理,有很多代码写的很没意思,但是写好一套就不需要考虑其他手机的适配问题这个就很爽了。写习惯了只后速度放慢的话也跟XIB差不多,XIB写好了需要调整,这个写好了就不用动了,维护方面和XIB差不了多少,可能这方面要差一点,看别人的代码可能没有XIB清晰,如果说是自己写的我倒是觉得手写代码还比XIB简单。

                  有任何问题可以留言,私信我。
                  评论 1
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