android 浅复制和深复制-Java Generic Deep Copy 篇

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-23 12:30:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-23 12:30:45 发布

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分类专栏： Android Android开发自学专栏文章标签： android textbox float object string

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/snowdream86/article/details/7102009

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关于Java Generic Deep Copy 在java中的应用和注意事项，请参考：http://blog.csdn.net/yang_hui1986527/article/details/7039425

而关于在android程序中通过clone方法来进行浅复制和深复制，请参考：http://blog.csdn.net/yang_hui1986527/article/details/7036818

众所周知，android上层使用的是java语言，因此理论上于Java Generic Deep Copy 方法，同样适用于android程序中对象的深度拷贝。但是，上次在一个android的demo中使用试图通过该方法来进行深度拷贝，一直未成功。出错提示如下：

W/ActivityManager(  154): Launch timeout has expired, giving up wake lock!
W/ActivityManager(  154): Activity idle timeout for HistoryRecord{40540f08 com.clone/.CloneActivity}
E/dalvikvm( 3080): Could not find class 'javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterStateReason', referenced from method com.ajexperience.utils.DeepCopyUtil.a
W/dalvikvm( 3080): VFY: unable to resolve instanceof 97 (Ljavax/print/attribute/standard/PrinterStateReason;) in Lcom/ajexperience/utils/DeepCopyUtil;
D/dalvikvm( 3080): VFY: replacing opcode 0x20 at 0x011d
D/dalvikvm( 3080): VFY: dead code 0x011f-0131 in Lcom/ajexperience/utils/DeepCopyUtil;.a (Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Object;Lcom/ajexperience/utils/DeepCopyUtil$a;)Ljava/lang/Object;
W/System.err( 3080): java.lang.RuntimeException: com.ajexperience.utils.DeepCopyException: java.lang.NoSuchFieldException: modifiers
W/System.err( 3080): 	at com.clone.CloneUtil.getDeepCloneUtil(CloneUtil.java:14)
W/System.err( 3080): 	at com.clone.CloneUtil.<init>(CloneUtil.java:8)
W/System.err( 3080): 	at com.clone.CloneView.<init>(CloneView.java:24)
W/System.err( 3080): 	at com.clone.CloneActivity.onCreate(CloneActivity.java:12)
W/System.err( 3080): 	at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1047)
W/System.err( 3080): 	at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1722)
W/System.err( 3080): 	at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1784)
W/System.err( 3080): 	at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:123)
W/System.err( 3080): 	at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:939)
W/System.err( 3080): 	at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
W/System.err( 3080): 	at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:130)
W/System.err( 3080): 	at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3835)
W/System.err( 3080): 	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
W/System.err( 3080): 	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
W/System.err( 3080): 	at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:841)
W/System.err( 3080): 	at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:599)
W/System.err( 3080): 	at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
W/System.err( 3080): Caused by: com.ajexperience.utils.DeepCopyException: java.lang.NoSuchFieldException: modifiers
W/System.err( 3080): 	at com.ajexperience.utils.DeepCopyUtil.<init>(SourceFile:99)
W/System.err( 3080): 	at com.clone.CloneUtil.getDeepCloneUtil(CloneUtil.java:12)
W/System.err( 3080): 	... 16 more
W/System.err( 3080): Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchFieldException: modifiers
W/System.err( 3080): 	at java.lang.ClassCache.findFieldByName(ClassCache.java:446)
W/System.err( 3080): 	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredField(Class.java:666)
W/System.err( 3080): 	at com.ajexperience.utils.DeepCopyUtil.<init>(SourceFile:95)
W/System.err( 3080): 	... 17 more
D/dalvikvm(  424): GC_EXPLICIT freed 5K, 51% free 3666K/7367K, external 0K/0K, paused 95ms
I/ActivityManager(  154): Displayed com.clone/.CloneActivity: +20s115ms

于是，通过邮件向作者咨询该问题。今天，终于又收到作者的邮件，通知Java Generic Deep Copy 有更新，让我再试试。

下载最新版DeepCopyUtil-1.5，替换以前的库，运行成功。

主要思路：

1、创建TextBox，然后根据TextBox复制出一个对象TextBox2（点击屏幕，进行复制）；

2、改变TextBox2的位置，方便观察比较差异。

3、改变TextBox2内部文本的位置。如果是浅复制，那么TextBox2内部文本改变位置的同时，TextBox内部文本的位置会随着改变。否则，如果是深度复制，TextBox内部文本的位置不会改变。

效果如下：

注：请注意文本“test”在文本框内的位置。

深复制：

源程序：

（点击下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/yang_hui1986527/3971620）

CloneActivity.java

package com.clone;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class CloneActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //setContentView(R.layout.main);
        CloneView mCloneView = new CloneView(this);
        setContentView(mCloneView);
    }
}

CloneView.java

package com.clone;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PointF;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

public class CloneView extends View {
	private Document mDocument = null;
	public Paint mPaint= null;
	public TextBox mTextBox = null;
	public TextBox mTextBox2 = null;
	private CloneUtil mCloneUtil = null;
	
	public CloneView(Context context) {
		super(context);
		mDocument = new Document();
		mPaint = new Paint();
		try {
			mCloneUtil = new CloneUtil();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		initData();
	}

	public CloneView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		mDocument = new Document();
		mPaint = new Paint();
		try {
			mCloneUtil = new CloneUtil();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}	
		initData();
	}

	public CloneView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
		mDocument = new Document();
	}

	public void initData()
	{
		PointF textpos = new PointF(30,30);
		String text = new String("test");

		mTextBox = new TextBox(50, 50, 100, 100, textpos, text);

		mDocument.add(mTextBox);
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		super.onDraw(canvas);
		canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
		mDocument.draw(canvas, mPaint);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
		switch (event.getAction()) {
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
		{
			if (mCloneUtil != null) {
				mTextBox2 = (TextBox) mCloneUtil.clone(mTextBox); //深克隆  
			}

			if(mTextBox2 != null)
			{
				mTextBox2.moveBound();
				mTextBox2.changeData();
				mDocument.add(mTextBox2);
			}
		}
		invalidate();
		break;
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
			break;	
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		return super.onTouchEvent(event);
	}


}

Document.java

package com.clone;

import java.util.Vector;

import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;

public class Document {

	private Vector<Object> objs = null;

	public Document() {
		objs = new Vector<Object>();
	}

	public void add(Object obj){
		objs.add(obj);
	}

	void draw(Canvas canvas, Paint paint) {
		canvas.save();
		
		for (int i = 0; i < objs.size(); i++) {
			Object obj = objs.get(i);
			obj.draw(canvas, paint);
		}
		
		canvas.restore();
	}


}

Object.java

package com.clone;

import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;



public abstract class Object{
	protected float posx = 0;	
	protected float posy =0;
	protected float width = 0;
	protected float height = 0;
	
	public Object() {
		posx = 0;
		posy =0;
		width = 0;
		height = 0;
	}

	public Object(float posx,float posy,float width,float height){
		this.posx = posx;
		this.posy = posy;
		this.width = width;
		this.height = height;		
	}
	
	public void moveBound() {
		this.posx += 100;
		this.posy += 100;
	}
	
	abstract  void draw(Canvas canvas,Paint paint);
	abstract  void changeData();
}

TextBox.java

package com.clone;

import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Paint.Style;
import android.graphics.PointF;

public class TextBox extends Object{
	private PointF mtextpos = null;
	private String mtextString = null;
	
	public TextBox() {
		posx = 0;
		posy =0;
		width = 0;
		height = 0;
		mtextpos = new PointF();
		mtextString = new String();
	}

	public TextBox(float posx, float posy, float width, float height,PointF textpos,String text) {
		this.posx = posx;
		this.posy = posy;
		this.width = width;
		this.height = height;	
		mtextpos = new PointF(textpos.x,textpos.y);
		mtextString = new String(text);
	}

	@Override
	void draw(Canvas canvas, Paint paint) {
		canvas.save();
		paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
		paint.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
		canvas.drawRect(posx, posy, posx+width, posy+height, paint);
		
		canvas.translate(posx, posy);
		paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
		paint.setTextSize(20);
		canvas.drawText(mtextString, mtextpos.x, mtextpos.y, paint);
		canvas.restore();
		
	}

	@Override
	void changeData() {
        if(mtextpos != null)
        	mtextpos.offset(20, 50);
	} 
}

CloneUtil.java

package com.clone;

import com.ajexperience.utils.DeepCopyException;
import com.ajexperience.utils.DeepCopyUtil;

public class CloneUtil {

	private DeepCopyUtil deepCopyUtil = getDeepCloneUtil();

	private DeepCopyUtil getDeepCloneUtil() {
		try {
			return new DeepCopyUtil();
		} catch (DeepCopyException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	public Object clone(Object object) {
		try {
			return deepCopyUtil.deepCopy(object);
		} catch (DeepCopyException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

}

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android 浅复制和深复制-Java Generic Deep Copy 篇

关于Java Generic Deep Copy 在java中的应用和注意事项，请参考：http://blog.csdn.net/yang_hui1986527/article/details/7039425而关于在android程序中通过clone方法来进行浅复制和深复制，请参考：http://blog.csdn.net/yang_hui1986527/article/details/703
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