android服务_使用服务注册特殊的广播接收者

1、项目目录结构

2、ScreenReceiver.java代码

package com.zgs.RegisterBroadcastByService;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
public class ScreenReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		//获取广播事件的类型
		String action = intent.getAction();
		if ("android.intent.action.SCREEN_OFF".equals(action)) {
			System.out.println("说明屏幕锁屏了");
		}else if("android.intent.action.SCREEN_ON".equals(action)){
			System.out.println("说明屏幕解锁了");
		}
	}
}

3、ScreenService.java代码

package com.zgs.RegisterBroadcastByService;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.IBinder;
public class ScreenService extends Service {
	private ScreenReceiver receiver;
	
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
		return null;
	}
	//当服务第一次启动的时候调用
		@Override
		public void onCreate() {
			//在这个方法里面注册广播接收者
			//[1]获取ScreenReceiver实例
	        receiver = new ScreenReceiver();
	        //[2]创建IntentFilter对象
			IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
			//[3]添加注册的事件
			filter.addAction("android.intent.action.SCREEN_OFF");
			filter.addAction("android.intent.action.SCREEN_ON");
			//[4]通过代码的方式注册
			registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
			super.onCreate();
		}
		
		//当服务销毁的时候调用
		@Override
		public void onDestroy() {
			//当actvivity销毁的时候  取消注册广播接收者 
			unregisterReceiver(receiver);
			super.onDestroy();
		}
	
}

4、MainActivity.java代码

package com.zgs.RegisterBroadcastByService;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		//开启服务 
		Intent intent = new Intent(this,ScreenService.class);
		//开启服务
		startService(intent);
	}
}

5、AndroidManifest.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.zgs.RegisterBroadcastByService"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >
    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="16"
        android:targetSdkVersion="22" />
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <service android:name="com.zgs.RegisterBroadcastByService.ScreenService"></service>
    </application>
</manifest>